{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T14:50:45Z","timestamp":1787928645513,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779321600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Nematophagous fungi (NF) are essential biological control agents for managing plant\u2010parasitic nematode (PPN) populations, which cause significant global crop losses. Through its effects on soil microbial activity and physicochemical properties, soil organic matter (OM) improves NF survival, colonisation, and functioning. This systematic review critically synthesised evidence on the potential synergistic interaction between NF and OM (i.e., enhanced nematode suppression when applied together compared to individually) for sustainable nematode suppression. Using PRISMA guidelines, studies were systematically screened based on predefined inclusion criteria, resulting in 33 studies being selected from an initial pool of 603 publications across major databases. According to our analysis,\n                    <jats:italic>Trichoderma<\/jats:italic>\n                    species dominate in commercial biocontrol applications, whereas\n                    <jats:italic>Paecilomyces<\/jats:italic>\n                    species are the most reported NF in OM\u2010enhanced nematode management. Even though they are recently identified, other genera, including\n                    <jats:italic>Talaromyces<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Pochonia<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Arthrobotrys<\/jats:italic>\n                    , are seldom used under field conditions. Both NF and OM have been shown to jointly promote improved rhizosphere colonisation, enzymatic activity, and nematode management, with implications for soil health and functionality. The type and quantity of OM, the compatibility of fungal species, soil conditions, and the timing of amendments incorporation are important modifiers of this synergy. NF also function as multifunctional agents in agroecosystems by contributing to nitrogen cycling, OM decomposition, and stability in addition to biocontrol. Despite these advantages, the molecular mechanisms, field\u2010scale efficacy, and economic viability of NF\u2013OM combinations across different agroecological settings remain insufficiently characterised. This study highlights the potential of NF\u2013OM integration as a promising approach for sustainable nematode management, with possible relevance to climate\u2010smart agricultural practices, as well as potential implications for sustainable pest control and soil restoration with relevance to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2 (Zero Hunger), 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), 13 (Climate Action), and 15 (Life on Land). \u00a9 2026 The Author(s).\n                    <jats:italic>Pest Management Science<\/jats:italic>\n                    published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.70949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T03:47:04Z","timestamp":1779421624000},"page":"8104-8119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A synergistic alliance between nematophagous fungi and organic matter against plant\u2010parasitic nematodes: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7779-3764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ndivhuwo","family":"Ramatsitsi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy University of Fort Hare  Alice South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4756-0895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alen","family":"Manyevere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy University of Fort Hare  Alice South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0165-4180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Admire Rukudzo","family":"Dzvene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy University of Fort Hare  Alice South Africa"},{"name":"Centre for Global Change, 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