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The nanocomposite ZnMOF@SiO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      @Flu was observed to be spherical under SEM, with a loading rate of (28.38\u2009\u00b1\u20090.77) %, and a zeta potential of \u221237.35\u2009mV, and the thermal stability was 61.47% higher than that of Flu. It had pH\u2010responsive release function with a best release rate of 75.54% at pH\u20096.5 within 96\u2009h, and the release model conformed to Ritger\u2010Peppas equation. The LC\n                      <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      value of ZnMOF@SiO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      @Flu treatment (72\u2009h) against\n                      <jats:italic>Meloidogyne incognita<\/jats:italic>\n                      was 8.384\u2009\u03bcg\/mL, which was about 1.7 times that of Flu treatment. Importantly, the control effect of it against root\u2010knot nematode in a pot experiment reached up to 94.85% at a concentration of 200\u2009\u03bcg\/mL, which was significantly stronger than that of Flu, due to an excellent pH response release function of ZnMOF@SiO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      @Flu. Therefore, the amount of Flu applied was significantly reduced by using this controlled release system. Moreover, this nanocomposite promoted seed germination and plant growth, exhibited excellent biocompatibility with non\u2010target soil invertebrate (\n                      <jats:italic>Eisenia fetida<\/jats:italic>\n                      ), and positively reshaped the rhizosphere microbial community structure.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      These findings suggest that the highly eco\u2010friendly ZnMOF@SiO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      @Flu nanocomposite has great potential in the prevention and control of\n                      <jats:italic>M. incognita<\/jats:italic>\n                      . \u00a9 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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