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As endophytes, they lead indirectly to pest mortality, enhance plant resilience to stresses, promote plant growth and alter plant volatile emissions. These changes can influence plant interactions with beneficial fauna, such as predators, parasitoids and pollinators. However, variation in endophytic colonization across plant species and EA strains raises questions about cultivar\u2010specific responses within the same crop species. Here we evaluated the impact of endophytic colonization by the EA\n                      <jats:italic>Beauveria bassiana<\/jats:italic>\n                      on the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of three melon cultivars: \u2018Galia\u2019, \u2018Futuro\u2019 and \u2018Rinconete\u2019.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Beauveria bassiana<\/jats:italic>\n                      colonization rates ranged from 73% (Rinconete) to 85% (Galia) and were associated with melon crop\u2010specific VOCs such as\n                      <jats:italic>cis<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u20103\u2010hexenal and\n                      <jats:italic>N,N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010dimethyldodecanamine. The\n                      <jats:italic>B.\u2009bassiana<\/jats:italic>\n                      colonization also triggered cultivar\u2010specific VOCs including allomones and synomones that play a key role in melon\u2013insect pest interactions which are relevant to crop protection. These included\n                      <jats:italic>cis<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u20103\u2010hexenol and\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010phellandrene in Galia, cinnamaldehyde and cinnamyl alcohol in Futuro, and styrene and acetophenone in Rinconete. Differences in VOCs were evaluated in a multitrophic system involving cv. Galia, the aphid\n                      <jats:italic>Aphis gossypii<\/jats:italic>\n                      and the predator\n                      <jats:italic>Chrysoperla carnea<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Olfactometer bioassays revealed a lacewing preference for\n                      <jats:italic>B.\u2009bassiana<\/jats:italic>\n                      and aphid\u2010infested plants. Significant differences in emissions of lacewing attractant VOCs were recorded between\n                      <jats:italic>B.\u2009bassiana<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010colonized plants and controls, independent of aphid infestation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      These results reinforce the potential of endophytic\n                      <jats:italic>B.\u2009bassiana<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010related VOCs to be managed within integrated melon protection and production strategies tailored to specific melon varieties. \u00a9 2026 The Author(s).\n                      <jats:italic>Pest Management Science<\/jats:italic>\n                      published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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