{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T21:33:23Z","timestamp":1790372003187,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n \n Environmentally sustainable management of plant fungal diseases requires green agrochemicals that combine high efficacy with novel modes\u2010of\u2010action. Rice blast caused by\n Magnaporthe oryzae<\/jats:italic>\n is a destructive crop fungal disease, and developing botanical fungicides with new antifungal mechanisms is urgently needed for its green control.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n \n In this study, we report that an ethanol\u2010petroleum ether crude extract of\n Hydnocarpus hainanensi<\/jats:italic>\n s seeds (designated DF2) strongly suppresses infection of the rice blast fungus\n M.\u2009oryzae<\/jats:italic>\n . Bioactivity\u2010guided fractionation of DF2 identified hydnocarpic acid and chaulmoogric acid as the principal antifungal constituents, which inhibit conidial germination, appressorium formation and plant infection by\n M.\u2009oryzae<\/jats:italic>\n . Furthermore, treatment with DF2 significantly perturbed carnitine\u2010related metabolites and severely attenuated fatty acid \u03b2\u2010oxidation in\n M.\u2009oryzae<\/jats:italic>\n conidia. Interestingly, exogenous addition of methylenecyclopropyl acetic acid to the\n M.\u2009oryzae<\/jats:italic>\n conidial inoculum mimicked these effects, whereas supplementation with\n l<\/jats:sc>\n \u2010carnitine reversed them.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n \n Taken together, our findings indicate that hydnocarpic acid and chaulmoogric acid disrupt fatty acid \u03b2\u2010oxidation and impede infection of\n M.\u2009oryzae<\/jats:italic>\n , and suggest that DF2 could serve as a potential botanical fungicide to control fungal diseases of crops. \u00a9 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.71176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T04:36:46Z","timestamp":1785731806000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hydnocarpic acid and chaulmoogric acid, the principal antifungal compounds in\n \n Hydnocarpus hainanensi<\/i>\n s\n <\/scp>\n seed extract, inhibit fatty acid \u03b2\u2010oxidation and suppress infection of\n \n Magnaporthe oryzae<\/i>\n <\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Yanqiu","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University Sanya China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, MARA Key Lab of Surveillance and Management for Plant Quarantine Pests, College of Plant Protection China Agricultural University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Chemistry China Agricultural University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaozhou","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, MARA Key Lab of Surveillance and 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