{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:25:24Z","timestamp":1787030724548,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["403918\/2021\u20109"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["403918\/2021\u20109"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n \n Grape ripe rot (GRR) caused by\n Colletotrichum<\/jats:italic>\n species can cause yield loss in vineyards in Southern and Northeast Brazil. Thiophanate\u2010methyl (FRAC 1) and azoxystrobin (FRAC 11) fungicides are frequently used to control GRR, but resistance to these fungicides in\n Colletotrichum<\/jats:italic>\n species may impact their efficacy.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n \n Sensitivity to thiophanate\u2010methyl was assessed for 89 isolates of the\n C<\/jats:italic>\n .\n gloeosporioides<\/jats:italic>\n species complex using mycelial growth inhibition. Isolates were classified as sensitive (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20092), low\u2010resistant (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200970) or highly resistant (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200917). Highly resistant isolates had nucleotide mutations at amino acid codons 198 and 200 in the\n \u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n \u2010\n tubulin<\/jats:italic>\n gene. Sensitivity to azoxystrobin was assessed for 176 isolates belonging to the\n C<\/jats:italic>\n .\n gloeosporioides<\/jats:italic>\n and\n C<\/jats:italic>\n .\n acutatum<\/jats:italic>\n species complexes using conidial germination inhibition. Of these, 33 isolates were resistant, and salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM) was required to detect those carrying the G143A amino acid substitution in the cytochrome\n b<\/jats:italic>\n (\n cytb<\/jats:italic>\n ) gene. Detached fruit assays revealed that thiophanate\u2010methyl and azoxystrobin applied at label rates were not effective against highly resistant and resistant isolates, respectively. Seven\n Colletotrichum<\/jats:italic>\n spp. isolates were resistant to both fungicides.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n \n This study is the first to report\n Colletotrichum<\/jats:italic>\n spp. isolates from Brazilian vineyards resistant to azoxystrobin, thiophanate\u2010methyl, or both. Resistance was associated with\n \u03b2\u2010tubulin<\/jats:italic>\n (E198A, F200Y) and\n cytb<\/jats:italic>\n (G143A) mutations. These results demonstrate the risk of control failure with FRAC 1 and 11 fungicides and highlight the need for resistance management strategies in vineyards. \u00a9 2026 The Author(s).\n Pest Management Science<\/jats:italic>\n published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.71203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:27:17Z","timestamp":1787027237000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Resistance to thiophanate\u2010methyl and azoxystrobin in\n \n Colletotrichum<\/i>\n <\/scp>\n species from Brazilian grapes"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2097-0883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel Ricardo Maass","family":"Steiner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Science and Plant Health Department Federal University of Paran\u00e1 Curitiba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camila Iavorski","family":"Zela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Science and Plant Health Department Federal University of Paran\u00e1 Curitiba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debora Franco","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Science and Plant Health Department Federal University of Paran\u00e1 Curitiba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8707-2450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jhulia","family":"Gelain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences Clemson University Clemson SC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9642-1920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guido","family":"Schnabel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences Clemson University Clemson SC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4202-4428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louise Larissa","family":"May De Mio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Science and Plant Health Department Federal University of Paran\u00e1 Curitiba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ppa.70115","article-title":"Colletotrichum species from grape ripe rot symptoms and asymptomatic grapevine tissues","volume":"75","author":"Steiner DRM","year":"2026","journal-title":"Plant Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1111\/ppa.13240","article-title":"Colletotrichum species causing grape ripe rot disease in Vitis labrusca and V. vinifera varieties in the highlands of southern Brazil","volume":"69","author":"Echeverrigaray S","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-11-22-2589-PDN","article-title":"First report of Colletotrichum siamense causing grape ripe rot in Brazil","volume":"107","author":"Batista DDC","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"BatistaDDCandBarbosaMAG Uva\u2010madura e podre Hortali\u00e7as e Frutas Cultivar(2024). Available from:https:\/\/www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br\/alice\/bitstream\/doc\/1165768\/1\/UVA-MADURA-E-PODE.pdf[accessed 26 may 2025]."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Podrid\u00e3o da Uva Madura ou Podrid\u00e3o de Glomerella \u2013 Biologia, Epidemiologia e Controle","volume":"52","author":"Garrido LR","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circular T\u00e9cnica"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","unstructured":"Agrofit Sistemas de agrot\u00f3xicos fitossanit\u00e1rios (Phytosanitary pesticide systems)(2024). Available from:http:\/\/extranet.agricultura.gov.br\/agrofit_cons\/principal_agrofit_cons[accessed 26 may 2025]."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4731","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7726","article-title":"Target and non\u2010target site mechanisms of fungicide resistance and their implications for the management of crop pathogens","volume":"79","author":"Dorigan AF","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s40858-023-00632-2","article-title":"Strategies for managing fungicide resistance in the Brazilian tropical agroecosystem: safeguarding food safety, health, and the environmental quality","volume":"49","author":"Ceresini PC","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trop Plant Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.520","article-title":"The strobilurin fungicides","volume":"58","author":"Bartlett DW","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.565","article-title":"Mechanisms influencing the evolution of resistance to Qo inhibitor fungicides","volume":"58","author":"Gisi U","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mechanisms of resistance to QoI fungicides in phytopathogenic fungi","volume":"11","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Ortu\u00f1o D","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO.2003.93.7.891","article-title":"Field resistance to strobilurin (QoI) fungicides in Pyricularia grisea caused by mutations in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene","volume":"93","author":"Kim YS","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbabio.2012.12.002","article-title":"Superoxide generation by complex III: from mechanistic rationales to functional consequences","volume":"1827","author":"Bleier L","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.655","article-title":"A critical evaluation of the role of alternative oxidase in the performance of strobilurin and related fungicides acting at the Qo site of complex III","volume":"59","author":"Wood PM","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI.2002.15.5.493","article-title":"Disruption of the alternative oxidase gene in Magnaporthe grisea and its impact on host infection","volume":"15","author":"Avila\u2010Adame C","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol Plant Microbe Interact"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Fungicide Resistance in Plant Pathogens","author":"Young DH","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2005.01.011","article-title":"Advances in understanding molecular mechanisms of fungicide resistance and molecular detection of resistant genotypes in phytopathogenic fungi","volume":"24","author":"Ma Z","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1094\/Phyto-82-1348","article-title":"Characterization of mutations in the beta\u2010tubulin gene of benomyl\u2010resistant field strains of Venturia inaequalis and other plant pathogenic fungi","volume":"82","author":"Koenraadt H","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO.1997.87.9.979","article-title":"Characterization of Colletotrichum acutatum isolates causing anthracnose of almond and peach in California","volume":"87","author":"Adaskaveg JE","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jph.13341","article-title":"Multiple resistance of Colletotrichum truncatum from soybean to QoI and MBC fungicides in Brazil","volume":"172","author":"Rog\u00e9rio F","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Phytopathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-01-22-0243-RE","article-title":"Identification and fungicide sensitivity of Colletotrichum spp. from apple flowers and fruitlets in Brazil","volume":"107","author":"Gelain J","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-01-16-0118-RE","article-title":"Resistance in strawberry isolates of Colletotrichum acutatum from Florida to quinone\u2010outside inhibitor fungicides","volume":"100","author":"Forcelini BB","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-10-14-1077-RE","article-title":"Resistance in Colletotrichum siamense from peach and blueberry to thiophanate\u2010methyl and azoxystrobin","volume":"99","author":"Hu MJ","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s10658-023-02640-z","article-title":"Field isolates of Monilinia fructicola change resistance pattern to greater sensitivity to thiophanate\u2010methyl in recent populations","volume":"1","author":"Fischer JM","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Plant Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2815","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12112815","article-title":"Diversity and resistance to thiophanate\u2010methyl of Colletotrichum spp. in strawberry nursery and the development of rapid detection using LAMP method","volume":"12","author":"Wu J","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.5423\/PPJ.2009.25.1.108","article-title":"A quick and safe method for fungal DNA extraction","volume":"25","author":"Chi MH","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plant Pathol J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS.2004.88.2.125","article-title":"Benomyl sensitivity of isolates of Colletotrichum acutatum and C. gloeosporioides from citrus","volume":"88","author":"Peres NAR","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2202","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-09-20-2048-RE","article-title":"Resistance to azoxystrobin and thiophanate\u2010methyl is widespread in Colletotrichum spp. isolates from the mid\u2010Atlantic strawberry fields","volume":"105","author":"Luo Q","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-94-2-0207","article-title":"Two mutations in \u03b2\u2010tubulin 2 gene associated with thiophanate\u2010methyl resistance in Colletotrichum cereale isolates from creeping bentgrass in Mississippi and Alabama","volume":"94","author":"Young JR","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-016-3480-x","article-title":"Comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genomes of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides sensu lato: insights into the evolution of a fungal species complex interacting with diverse plants","volume":"18","author":"Liang X","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbt.2009.10.004","article-title":"Specific detection of benzimidazole resistance in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from fruit crops by PCR\u2010RFLP","volume":"27","author":"Chung WH","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Biotechnol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-98-4-0397","article-title":"Genotyping of benzimidazole\u2010resistant and dicarboximide\u2010resistant mutations in Botrytis cinerea using real\u2010time polymerase chain reaction assays","volume":"98","author":"Banno S","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-06-12-0557-PDN","article-title":"First report of thiophanate\u2010methyl resistance in Botrytis cinerea on strawberry from South Carolina","volume":"96","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Ortu\u00f1o D","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-11-16-1594-RE","article-title":"Thiophanate\u2010methyl resistance and fitness components of Colletotrichum musae isolates from banana in Brazil","volume":"101","author":"Vieira WADS","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/s10658-012-0135-x","article-title":"Characterisation of benzimidazole resistance of Cercospora beticola in Serbia using PCR\u2010based detection of resistance\u2010associated mutations of the \u03b2\u2010tubulin gene","volume":"135","author":"Trkulja N","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Plant Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.70263"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2264","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.2004.04169.x","article-title":"Modeling the Qo site of crop pathogens in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cytochrome b","volume":"271","author":"Fisher N","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Biochem"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9063(199711)51:3<271::AID-PS642>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Significance of ABC transporters in fungicide sensitivity and resistance","volume":"51","author":"De Waard MA","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pestic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.5423\/PPJ.2010.26.1.049","article-title":"Sensitivity of Colletotrichum spp. isolated from grapes in Korea to carbendazim and the mixture of carbendazim plus diethofencarb","volume":"26","author":"Hwang SY","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Plant Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-10-19-2195-RE","article-title":"Sensitivity of Colletotrichum acutatum isolates from citrus to carbendazim, difenoconazole, tebuconazole, and trifloxystrobin","volume":"104","author":"Gama AB","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s40858-018-0232-2","article-title":"Baseline sensitivity of Colletotrichum acutatum isolates from Brazilian strawberry fields to azoxystrobin, difenoconazole, and thiophanate\u2010methyl","volume":"43","author":"Baggio JS","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trop Plant Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.5423\/PPJ.OA.08.2014.0077","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of the Colletotrichum acutatum ABC transporter CaABC1","volume":"30","author":"Kim S","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Pathol J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS.2001.85.3.236","article-title":"Fungicide resistance in cucurbit powdery mildew: experiences and challenges","volume":"85","author":"McGrath MT","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-07-18-1144-RE","article-title":"Sensitivity of the Colletotrichum acutatum species complex from apple trees in Brazil to dithiocarbamates, methyl benzimidazole carbamates, and quinone outside inhibitor fungicides","volume":"103","author":"Moreira RR","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2019.04.002","article-title":"Diversity in species composition and fungicide resistance profiles in Colletotrichum isolates from apples","volume":"158","author":"Chechi A","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1111\/ppa.13372","article-title":"Molecular and biochemical characterization of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides isolates resistant to azoxystrobin from grape in China","volume":"70","author":"Wei L","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2018.03.044","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo activity of QoI fungicides against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides causing fruit anthracnose in Citrus sinensis","volume":"236","author":"Piccirillo G","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Hortic"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-11-13-1145-RE","article-title":"Sensitivity of Monilinia fructicola from peach farms in China to four fungicides and characterization of isolates resistant to carbendazim and azoxystrobin","volume":"98","author":"Chen SN","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3300","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-12-23-2549-RE","article-title":"Comparative fitness of Monilinia fructicola isolates with multiple fungicide\u2010resistant phenotypes","volume":"108","author":"Dutra PS","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant Dis"}],"container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.71203","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ps.71203","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.71203","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:27:36Z","timestamp":1787027256000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.71203"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ps.71203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.71203","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-498X","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-31","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"ps.71203"}}