{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:27:43Z","timestamp":1787030863825,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2026MS0307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2026MS0307"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2024QC067"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2024QC067"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32402401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32402401"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32202353"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32202353"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023A1515012349"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515012349"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Direct\u2010seeded rice (\n                      <jats:italic>Oryza sativa<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) is increasingly adopted with agricultural mechanization, but weed competition, particularly from\n                      <jats:italic>Echinochloa crus\u2010galli<\/jats:italic>\n                      , remains a major yield constraint. Tripyrasulfone, a novel HPPD\u2010inhibiting herbicide, offers excellent selectivity for direct\u2010seeded rice and effective control of resistant weeds; however, the molecular basis underlying rice tolerance to this herbicide is largely unknown. This study aimed to identify and functionally characterize the key gene(s) responsible for tripyrasulfone tolerance in rice.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Here, we identify and functionally characterize the tau\u2010class glutathione S\u2010transferase gene\n                      <jats:italic>OsGSTU1<\/jats:italic>\n                      , which contributes to tolerance to tripyrasulfone in rice. Phylogenetic analysis placed\n                      <jats:italic>OsGSTU1<\/jats:italic>\n                      within the detoxification\u2010related GSTU subfamily. Molecular docking revealed strong binding affinities of\n                      <jats:italic>OsGSTU1<\/jats:italic>\n                      for tripyrasulfone (\u22126.9\u2009kcal\u2009mol\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) and its active metabolite hydrolyzed tripyrasulfone (HDT, \u22125.6\u2009kcal\u2009mol\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      ). Across diverse rice varieties, expression of\n                      <jats:italic>OsGSTU1<\/jats:italic>\n                      correlated positively with herbicide tolerance, yet the coding sequences of tolerant and sensitive cultivars were identical, indicating that differential expression, not protein sequence variation, underlies phenotypic differences. Subcellular localization showed\n                      <jats:italic>OsGSTU1<\/jats:italic>\n                      at both the nucleus and plasma membrane. Heterologous expression in\n                      <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      conferred enhanced tolerance to both compounds, and transgenic rice overexpressing\n                      <jats:italic>OsGSTU1<\/jats:italic>\n                      exhibited significantly increased herbicide tolerance and accelerated tripyrasulfone metabolism, whereas knockout lines displayed heightened susceptibility.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study suggests that\n                      <jats:italic>OsGSTU1<\/jats:italic>\n                      , a tau\u2010class glutathione S\u2010transferase, contributes to tolerance to the HPPD\u2010inhibiting herbicide tripyrasulfone in rice via enhanced metabolic detoxification. This work suggests that OsGSTU1 may serve as a promising candidate gene associated with tripyrasulfone tolerance in rice and provides mechanistic insights into its potential role in herbicide detoxification, supporting the sustainable use of tripyrasulfone in direct\u2010seeded rice systems and contributing to improved crop protection and herbicide resistance management. \u00a9 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.71210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:12:22Z","timestamp":1787029942000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<scp>\n                      <i>OsGSTU1<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    contributes to rice (\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Oryza sativa<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    ) tolerance to tripyrasulfone via metabolic detoxification"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Ping","family":"Yin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Shandong Agricultural University  Tai'an P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Shandong Agricultural University  Tai'an P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yutong","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Shandong Agricultural University  Tai'an P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8737-1709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenlei","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences  Guangzhou P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaxiao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Shandong Agricultural University  Tai'an P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Shandong Agricultural University  Tai'an P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4070-0824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiuhai","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education Guizhou University  Guiyang P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dandan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weihai Wendeng District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau  Weihai P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qingdao KingAgroot Crop Science Group Co., Ltd  Qingdao P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Protection, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences  Tianjin P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5597-226X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinxin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Shandong Agricultural University  Tai'an P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1740-5341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weitang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Shandong Agricultural University  Tai'an P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9584-8033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hengzhi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Shandong Agricultural University  Tai'an P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","article-title":"Study on rice seed germination and seedling emergence and related problems in direct seeding production","volume":"29","author":"Zhang GJ","year":"2023","journal-title":"China Rice"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"1270","article-title":"Development and transition of rice planting in China","volume":"13","author":"Zhang Y","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agric Sci Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.4141\/cjps86-093","article-title":"The biology of Canadian weeds. 77. Echinochloa crus\u2010galli (L.) 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