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This review highlights the potential of ecologically optimized IPM strategies integrating habitat manipulation, behavioral conditioning, and evolutionary\u2010informed approaches to optimize pest suppression. Habitat diversification, including intercropping, companion and banker plants, crop rotation, and landscape management, enhances natural enemy abundance and modifies pest behavior. Complementing this, natural enemy behavioral conditioning may improve host detection, foraging efficiency, and retention within diversified cropping systems. Evolutionary processes, such as host\u2010associated differentiation (HAD), further stabilize natural enemy performance and align their activity with crop and pest dynamics. Aligning these strategies across ecological scales could improve pest suppression through complementary interactions. However, research is needed to translate behavioral and evolutionary insights into effective field\u2010level IPM programs and quantify multi\u2010tactic interactions. By shifting from tactic integration to ecological optimization, IPM in\n                    <jats:italic>B. napus<\/jats:italic>\n                    can achieve more resilient, sustainable, and efficient pest control, offering a framework applicable to other field cropping systems. \u00a9 2026 The Author(s).\n                    <jats:italic>Pest Management Science<\/jats:italic>\n                    published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.71214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:59:46Z","timestamp":1787025586000},"page":"10561-10571","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Insect pests in\n                    <i>Brassica napus<\/i>\n                    crops: toward ecologically optimized integrated pest management"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2743-8961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jhon Alexander","family":"Avellaneda Nieto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Food Futures Institute Murdoch University  Perth WA 6150 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4019-5140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Food Futures Institute Murdoch University  Perth WA 6150 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6860-4367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shovon Chandra","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Food Futures Institute Murdoch University  Perth WA 6150 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"518","volume-title":"Crop Physiology Case Histories for Major Crops","author":"Kirkegaard JA","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcbb.12922"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"USDA Production \u2013 Rapeseed(2025). 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