{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T05:17:43Z","timestamp":1787894263333,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008777","name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Agriculture, des P\u00eacheries et de l'Alimentation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008777","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020951","name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020951","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The seedcorn maggot,\n                      <jats:italic>Delia platura<\/jats:italic>\n                      Meigen (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), is a sporadic but economically important pest of vegetables and field crops. In the context of the phase\u2010out of key insecticides, the sterile insect technique (SIT) represents an excellent alternative, but its implementation requires the determination of irradiation conditions that induce high sterility without compromising male quality. We evaluated the combined effects of X\u2010ray dose (20\u201340\u2009Gy) and pupal age (6\u201312\u2009days) on emergence, male deformities, induced sterility, and male mating competitiveness in\n                      <jats:italic>D. platura<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results show that X\u2010ray irradiation between 20 and 40\u2009Gy induced &gt;98% sterility in males, while emergence remained high and deformities were minimal when treatment was applied at later pupal ages. The interaction between dose and developmental stage affected male competitiveness, with males irradiated at 20\u2009Gy exhibiting mating performance exceeding that of non\u2010irradiated males, regardless of pupal age at irradiation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      These findings identify 20\u2009Gy as an operationally optimal dose for SIT, balancing high sterility with high male quality. This work provides the first baseline parameters for SIT development against\n                      <jats:italic>D. platura<\/jats:italic>\n                      in North America. \u00a9 2026 The Author(s).\n                      <jats:italic>Pest Management Science<\/jats:italic>\n                      published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.71246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T04:28:02Z","timestamp":1787891282000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Optimal irradiation parameters for the development of the sterile insect technique in the seedcorn maggot\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Delia platura<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    (Diptera: Anthomyiidae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0762-2617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne\u2010Marie","family":"Fortier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Compagnie de recherches Phytodata Inc.  Sherrington Canada"},{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Sciences Biologiques Institut de Recherche en Biologie V\u00e9g\u00e9tale, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montr\u00e9al Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen","family":"Bush\u2010Beaupr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bishop's University  Sherbrooke Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jade","family":"Savage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bishop's University  Sherbrooke Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6148-7877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacques","family":"Brodeur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Sciences Biologiques Institut de Recherche en Biologie V\u00e9g\u00e9tale, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montr\u00e9al Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/13.4.962","article-title":"Seedcorn maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) infestation levels and effects on five crops","volume":"13","author":"Hough\u2010Goldstein JA","year":"1984","journal-title":"Environ Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.34.010189.001001","article-title":"Ecological considerations in the management of Delia pest species in vegetable crops","volume":"34","author":"Finch S","year":"1989","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"Diseases and Pests of Vegetable Crops in Canada","author":"Howard RJ","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"1417","volume-title":"Flies of the Nearctic Region","author":"Griffiths GCD","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/14.2.182","article-title":"Emergence patterns of the seedcorn maggot~ Delia platura (Diptera: Anthomyiidae)","volume":"14","author":"Throne JE","year":"1985","journal-title":"Environ Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toae148","article-title":"Degree\u2010day models for predicting adult Delia platura (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) spring flight and first emergence in New York State","volume":"117","author":"Olaya\u2010Arenas P","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2024.107011","article-title":"Validation of degree day threshold for Delia platura first emergence in New York State","volume":"188","author":"Cho CY\u2010L","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/66.5.1191","article-title":"Seedcorn maggot: seed treatments and granule furrow applications for protecting beans and sweet corn","volume":"66","author":"Eckenrode CJ","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jipm\/pmx020","article-title":"Prevalence of sporadic insect pests of seedling corn and factors affecting risk of infestation","volume":"9","author":"Sappington TW","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Integr Pest Manag"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.4039\/Ent92210-3","article-title":"Life\u2010history of the seed\u2010corn maggot, Hylemya cilicrura (Rond.) and of H. liturata (Mg.) 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