{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T08:58:39Z","timestamp":1790585919370,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Screening and identifying compounds that modulate oviposition by female\n                      <jats:italic>Spodoptera litura<\/jats:italic>\n                      moths is a promising strategy for the selective management of this pest. Reverse chemical ecology provides an efficient and target\u2010oriented approach for identifying bioactive semiochemicals by exploiting the functionally relevant olfactory binding proteins.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Scanning electron microscopy revealed the presence of multiple types of sensilla on the ovipositor of female\n                      <jats:italic>S. litura<\/jats:italic>\n                      , providing morphological support for the selection of ovipositor\u2010expressed olfactory genes as screening targets. In the present study, we used\n                      <jats:italic>SlitPBP3<\/jats:italic>\n                      , an olfactory gene expressed in the ovipositor of female\n                      <jats:italic>S. litura<\/jats:italic>\n                      during the calling stage, as a molecular target for screening oviposition\u2010related compounds. Structure\u2010based virtual screening combined with fluorescence competitive binding assays demonstrated that\n                      <jats:italic>SlitPBP3<\/jats:italic>\n                      showed preferential binding to\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010ionone among the tested compounds. Site\u2010directed mutagenesis further revealed that residues F12 and F118 are critical for the interaction between\n                      <jats:italic>SlitPBP3<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010ionone. Functional assays showed that RNA interference\u2010mediated silencing of\n                      <jats:italic>SlitPBP3<\/jats:italic>\n                      significantly reduced the oviposition preference index of female moths for\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010ionone\u2010treated substrates. Notably, female moths continued to preferentially oviposit on\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010ionone\u2010treated substrates even after antennal ablation, indicating that chemosensory perception during oviposition can occur independently of antennal input.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The present study establishes\n                      <jats:italic>SlitPBP3<\/jats:italic>\n                      as a practical screening target within a reverse chemical ecology framework and identifies\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010ionone as an oviposition\u2010stimulatory cue with potential value for developing female\u2010oriented behavioral management strategies against\n                      <jats:italic>S. litura<\/jats:italic>\n                      . \u00a9 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.71287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T05:45:41Z","timestamp":1790228741000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Identification of\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>\u03b2<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    \u2010ionone as an oviposition preference cue in\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Spodoptera litura<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    using\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>SlitPBP3<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    \u2010based reverse chemical 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China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4931-1307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hangwei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9575-7019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuejun","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Biotechnology Shanxi University  Taiyuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8334-3313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guy","family":"Smagghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Center for R&amp;D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University  Guiyang China"},{"name":"Institute of Entomology Guizhou University  Guiyang China"},{"name":"Department of Biology Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)  Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengqi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Center for R&amp;D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University  Guiyang China"},{"name":"Pherobio Semiochemical Institute  Yangling China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Yangzhou University  Yangzhou 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