{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T03:03:01Z","timestamp":1789959781015,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFF1306700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFF1306700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42161011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42161011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rural education helps manage invasive insect pests (IIPs), but how it affects farmers' integrated IIP management remains unknown. We focused on the nationally concerning fall armyworm in China's main invasion area, developed a multidimensional integrated framework, conducted household interviews with a sample size of 666, and applied multinomial logistic regression to assess farmers' integrated pest management capacity and its associations with educational approaches and strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Farmers demonstrated medium to high capacity in recognition, control, and container management, but showed deficiencies in health awareness. Agricultural retail stores were the most common approach, while the dominant strategies were traditional, non\u2010public\u2013private partnership, and individual. In all significant associations (\n                      <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>\n                      high capacity), agricultural retail stores and training workshops had selective relationships with medium (odds ratio (OR) 3.94) and high (OR 0.34) capacities, respectively; farming experience had broad but uneven links (OR 0.46\u20137.60 across all capacities); social media displayed a mixed profile (OR 0.26\u20132.73 across all capacities). Similarly, non\u2010public\u2013private partnership, single, and individual strategies differentiated farmer capacity (OR 0.19\u20139.38 across all capacities), associating with high\u2010capacity farmers for knowledge\u2010intensive practices but with low\u2010capacity farmers for simple routines. Traditional strategies showed the most consistent associations with high\u2010capacity farmers in multiple practices (OR 0.27\u20132.94 across all capacities).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings highlight the integrated roles of rural education in IIP management and support a shift from mono\u2010strategic to integrated education systems. Blending diverse approaches and pairing divergent strategies with collaborative models help build a balanced knowledge infrastructure, equipping farmers with multifaceted skills for integrated IIP management. \u00a9 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.71331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T02:39:07Z","timestamp":1789958347000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How rural education affects farmers' integrated management of invasive insect pests?"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0994-4994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liyun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of International Rivers and Eco\u2010Security Yunnan University  Kunming China"},{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Transboundary Ecosecurity of Southwest China Yunnan University  Kunming China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengqing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of International Rivers and Eco\u2010Security Yunnan University  Kunming China"},{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Transboundary Ecosecurity of Southwest China Yunnan University  Kunming China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5941-9362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ecology and Environmental Science Yunnan University  Kunming China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3521-7659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patcharin","family":"Krutmuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture Chiang Mai University  Chiang Mai Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1127\/entomologia\/2022\/1659","article-title":"Invasiveness, biology, ecology, and management of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda","volume":"43","author":"Kenis M","year":"2023","journal-title":"Entomol Gen"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7575","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1602205113","article-title":"Global threat to agriculture from invasive species","volume":"113","author":"Paini DR","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6717","article-title":"Fall armyworm in Botswana: impacts, farmer management practices and implications for sustainable pest management","volume":"78","author":"Makale F","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1653\/024.103.0211","article-title":"Field efficacy of insecticides for management of invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. 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