{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T13:59:56Z","timestamp":1790258396186,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012421","name":"Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012421","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n \n Bemisia tabaci<\/jats:italic>\n is a globally invasive agricultural pest. The\n B. tabaci<\/jats:italic>\n Q\/MED has rapidly replaced B\/MEAM1, largely due to Q\/MED's high resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides. Although cytochrome P450s (P450s) are major detoxification enzymes involved in insecticide resistance, the genome\u2010wide identification and functional contributions to differential clothianidin resistance between B\/MEAM1 and Q\/MED remain poorly understood.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n \n A total of 129 P450 genes were identified in both B\/MEAM1 and Q\/MED genomes, with marked expansions observed in clan 3 and clan 4. Comparative chromosomal mapping of P450 genes revealed a largely conserved genomic organization between B\/MEAM1 and Q\/MED, together with lineage\u2010specific rearrangements. Transcriptional profiling across developmental stages identified a distinct stage\u2010specific high expression cluster in post\u2010embryonic stages, especially in Q\/MED. Among the high expression genes,\n CYP6DV4<\/jats:italic>\n was up\u2010regulated in clothianidin\u2010resistant populations of both B\/MEAM1 and Q\/MED\n B. tabaci<\/jats:italic>\n and\n CYP6CX4<\/jats:italic>\n was consistently overexpressed specifically in two Q\/MED clothianidin\u2010resistant populations. Crucially, functional characterisation revealed that\n CYP6CX4<\/jats:italic>\n confers resistance\n in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n by RNA interference and can metabolise clothianidin into clothianidin\u2010guanidine\n in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n via Ultra\u2010Performance Liquid Chromatography\u2013Mass Spectrometry (UPLC\/MS) analysis.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n \n This study provides a comprehensive overview of the P450 gene family, facilitating a better understanding of its evolution and potential functions in\n B. tabaci<\/jats:italic>\n B\/MEAM1 and Q\/MED. More importantly, our results suggest that\n CYP6CX4<\/jats:italic>\n may contribute to clothianidin resistance in Q\/MED but not in B\/MEAM1. These findings improve our understanding of P450\u2010mediated resistance and provide useful targets for resistance monitoring and management in\n B. tabaci<\/jats:italic>\n . \u00a9 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.71361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T13:08:32Z","timestamp":1790255312000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative genomic analysis of\n P450<\/scp>\n genes reveals\n \n CYP6CX4<\/i>\n <\/scp>\n is associated with differential clothianidin resistance between\n Bemisia tabaci<\/i>\n B\/\n MEAM1<\/scp>\n and Q\/\n MED<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Chao","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Department of Plant Protection Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Department of Plant Protection Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zelu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Department of Plant Protection Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinjin","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Department of Plant Protection Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuegao","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Department of Plant Protection Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Department of Plant Protection Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7578-4941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Buli","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Department of Plant Protection Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peipan","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Department of Plant Protection Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4682-7241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaojiang","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Department of Plant Protection Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7227-5180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaoli","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Department of Plant Protection Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0344-5561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qingjun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Department of Plant Protection Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3220-1072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wen","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, School of Integrative Biology College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign Urbana IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1123-8754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuguo","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, School of Integrative Biology College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign Urbana IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3508-6695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youjun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Department of Plant Protection Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8159-6923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Department of Plant Protection Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Invasive Species: Vectors and Management Strategies","author":"Carlton J","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6833","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.6364","article-title":"Non\u2010native species have multiple abundance\u2013impact curves","volume":"10","author":"Strayer DL","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.aecr.2016.10.001","article-title":"Impacts of invasive species on food webs: a review of empirical data","volume":"56","author":"David P","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Ecol 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