{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T05:45:13Z","timestamp":1791783913834,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010203","name":"Agriculture Research System of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010203","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Panonychus ulmi<\/jats:italic>\n                      (Koch) is an important phytophagous mite pest in apple orchards, and acaricide resistance increasingly compromises its control. Sublethal acaricide exposure may further affect reproduction and population dynamics. This study surveyed resistance to six acaricides in 15 field populations from Xinjiang, China, during 2024\u20132025 and assessed the LC\n                      <jats:sub>20<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2010induced sublethal and transgenerational effects of pyridaben, bifenazate and bifenthrin in susceptible and resistant populations.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Resistance monitoring showed clear regional differences in susceptibility to the six acaricides. The WS_TF population showed high resistance to bifenthrin (47.19\u2010fold), while AKS_YGQ_YK and WS_TF exhibited low\u2010to\u2010moderate resistance to bifenazate (35.98\u2010 and 23.19\u2010fold), pyridaben (28.01\u2010 and 3.33\u2010fold) and cyflumetofen (13.29\u2010 and 26.25\u2010fold), respectively. Most populations remained susceptible to abamectin and cyetpyrafen. Exposure to LC\n                      <jats:sub>20<\/jats:sub>\n                      of pyridaben, bifenazate and bifenthrin reduced fecundity in parental generation of the susceptible population (Lab_SS), whereas only pyridaben reduced fecundity in WS_TF. Life\u2010table analysis revealed resistance\u2010dependent transgenerational responses. In Lab_SS, LC\n                      <jats:sub>20<\/jats:sub>\n                      exposure generally suppressed reproduction and population growth in the F1 and F2 generations, whereas hormesis occurred in WS_TF, particularly following bifenthrin exposure.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Resistance monitoring showed clear regional variation in acaricide susceptibility among\n                      <jats:italic>P. ulmi<\/jats:italic>\n                      populations. Sublethal and transgenerational effects depended on both acaricide and resistance background. Integrating resistance status with these population\u2010level effects may improve acaricide selection and rotation and reduce the risk of pest resurgence. \u00a9 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.71382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T04:57:19Z","timestamp":1791781039000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Resistance monitoring, sublethal and transgenerational effects of different acaricides on the European red mite,\n                    <i>Panonychus ulmi<\/i>\n                    (Koch)"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Deng","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection Southwest University  Chongqing China"},{"name":"Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yixuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection Southwest University  Chongqing China"},{"name":"Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3649-7421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guorui","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection Southwest University  Chongqing China"},{"name":"Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8777-5268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinjun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection Southwest University  Chongqing China"},{"name":"Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiqiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute of Plant Protection Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9678-5425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection Southwest University  Chongqing 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