{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T07:48:39Z","timestamp":1791964119600,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Nilaparvata lugens<\/jats:italic>\n                      (St\u00e5l) and\n                      <jats:italic>Sogatella furcifera<\/jats:italic>\n                      (Horv\u00e1th), which are rice planthoppers that migrate from Vietnam to Japan\n                      <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>\n                      China, have developed resistance to certain insecticides. Long\u2010term monitoring of insecticide susceptibility in these insect pests is required to develop effective strategies for controlling their populations. However, long\u2010term monitoring of the insecticide susceptibility of\n                      <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>S. furcifera<\/jats:italic>\n                      has not yet been conducted in Vietnam. Here, we determined fluctuations in the median lethal dose (LD\n                      <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) values of triflumezopyrim, which is a newly developed insecticide, and other insecticides against\n                      <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>S. furcifera<\/jats:italic>\n                      to reveal the current trends (2018\u20132024) in the insecticide susceptibility of\n                      <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>S. furcifera<\/jats:italic>\n                      in Vietnam and Japan.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The LD\n                      <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      values of triflumezopyrim against\n                      <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>S. furcifera<\/jats:italic>\n                      in Vietnam and Japan remained low during the study period. The LD\n                      <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      values of neonicotinoids against\n                      <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic>\n                      in both countries exhibited an increasing trend, whereas the LD\n                      <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      values of neonicotinoids against\n                      <jats:italic>S. furcifera<\/jats:italic>\n                      remained low.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We clarified species\u2010specific differences in insecticide susceptibility between\n                      <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>S. furcifera<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Similar fluctuations in the LD\n                      <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      values of the tested insecticides against\n                      <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>S. furcifera<\/jats:italic>\n                      in Vietnam and Japan supported the hypothesis that Vietnam is the population source of rice planthoppers that migrate to Japan. Overall, our results indicate that at present, triflumezopyrim is effective in controlling rice planthoppers in Vietnam and Japan. However, continued monitoring of insecticide susceptibility is required for insecticide resistance management in East Asia. \u00a9 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.71383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T07:30:37Z","timestamp":1791963037000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Insecticide susceptibility of brown planthopper (\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Nilaparvata lugens<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    ) and white\u2010backed planthopper (\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Sogatella furcifera<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    ) in Vietnam and Japan to triflumezopyrim and other insecticides"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0945-944X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mizuki","family":"Matsukawa\u2010Nakata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS)  Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaya","family":"Matsumura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Koshi Campus  Kumamoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung Huy","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI)  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tho Thi","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI)  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nhung Thi","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI)  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hung","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI)  Hanoi Vietnam"},{"name":"Applied BioSciences Macquarie University  North Ryde NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youichi","family":"Kobori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS)  Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachiyo","family":"Sanada\u2010Morimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Koshi Campus  Kumamoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2011.09.004","article-title":"Resurrecting the ghost of green revolutions past: the brown planthopper as a recurring threat to high\u2010yielding rice production in tropical Asia","volume":"15","author":"Bottrell DG","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Asia Pac Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"357","volume-title":"Planthoppers: New Threats to the Sustainability of Intensive Rice Production Systems in Asia","author":"Cabauatan PQ","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3677","DOI":"10.1007\/s11434-008-0467-2","article-title":"Southern rice black\u2010streaked dwarf virus: a new proposed Fijivirus species in the family Reoviridae","volume":"53","author":"Zhou GH","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin Sci Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00309","article-title":"Migration of rice planthoppers and their vectored re\u2010emerging and novel rice viruses in East Asia","volume":"4","author":"Otuka A","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485314000558","article-title":"Radar observations of the seasonal migration of brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens St\u00e5l) in Southern China","volume":"104","author":"Qi H","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1017\/S000748531200082X","article-title":"Mitochondrial cox sequences of Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera, Delphacidae): low specificity among Asian planthopper populations","volume":"103","author":"Matsumoto Y","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.13047","article-title":"Migration dynamics of an important rice pest: the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) across Asia\u2013insights from population genomics","volume":"13","author":"Hereward JP","year":"2020","journal-title":"Evol Appl"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadk3852","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adk3852","article-title":"The genomic history and global migration of a windborne pest","volume":"10","author":"Hu QL","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1641","article-title":"Species\u2010specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in east and south\u2010east Asia","volume":"64","author":"Matsumura M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1635","article-title":"Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens","volume":"64","author":"Gorman K","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.6090\/jarq.44.225","article-title":"Recent status of insecticide resistance in Asian rice planthoppers","volume":"44","author":"Matsumura M","year":"2010","journal-title":"JARQ"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3590","article-title":"Insecticide susceptibilities in populations of two rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera, immigrating into Japan in the period 2005\u20132012","volume":"70","author":"Matsumura M","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2015.10.003","article-title":"Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (St\u00e5l) in China 2012\u20132014","volume":"132","author":"Zhang X","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4586","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-22906-5","article-title":"The evolution of insecticide resistance in the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens St\u00e5l) of China in the period 2012\u20132016","volume":"8","author":"Wu SF","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5533","article-title":"Long\u2010term field insecticide susceptibility data and laboratory experiments reveal evidence for cross resistance to other neonicotinoids in the imidacloprid\u2010resistant brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens","volume":"76","author":"Fujii T","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2023.106312","article-title":"The evolution of insecticide resistance in the white backed planthopper Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) of China in the period 2014\u20132022","volume":"172","author":"Liu YT","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2024.106173","article-title":"Area\u2010wide survey and monitoring of insecticide resistance in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (St\u00e5l), from 2020 to 2023 in China","volume":"205","author":"Ye WN","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4729","article-title":"Insecticide susceptibilities of the two rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East Asia, the red River Delta, and the Mekong Delta","volume":"74","author":"Matsumura M","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Insecticide resistance status of brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) in the Mekong Delta","volume":"267","author":"Phung ML","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Plant Prot"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204962","article-title":"Variation in susceptibility of eight insecticides in the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens in three regions of Vietnam 2015\u20132017","volume":"13","author":"Dao BK","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibmb.2016.04.008","article-title":"Mode of action of triflumezopyrim: a novel mesoionic insecticide which inhibits the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor","volume":"74","author":"Cordova D","year":"2016","journal-title":"Insect Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Control effect of some planthoppers by a new mesoionic insecticide, triflumezopyrim treatment in the paddy rice nursery box","volume":"15","author":"Kubota S","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bull Ehime Res Inst Agric Forest Fish"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2020.104608","article-title":"Baseline determination, susceptibility monitoring and risk assessment to triflumezopyrim in Nilaparvata lugens (St\u00e5l)","volume":"167","author":"Zhang YC","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.4241\/kyubyochu.65.90","article-title":"Baseline of sustainability in rice planthoppers to a new mesoionic insecticide, triflumezopyrim","volume":"65","author":"Yatomi J","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kyushu Plant Prot Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2021.105789","article-title":"Current resistance status of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (St\u00e5l) to commonly used insecticides in China and Bangladesh","volume":"150","author":"Datta J","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30206","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-18551-1","article-title":"Residue dynamics and bio\u2010efficacy of triflumezopyrim against Nilaparvata lugens and non\u2010targeted effect on natural enemies in a rice ecosystem","volume":"29","author":"Mishra R","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","volume-title":"Polo Plus: Probit and Logit Analysis. User's Guide, Version 2.0","author":"Robertson JL","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7348.1935.tb07713.x","article-title":"The calculation of the dosage\u2013mortality curve","volume":"22","author":"Bliss CI","year":"1935","journal-title":"Ann Appl Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","first-page":"474","volume-title":"Experimental Design Method for Animal Husbandry","author":"Yoshida M","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s13355-013-0229-8","article-title":"Occurrence and short\u2010distance migration of Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta","volume":"49","author":"Otuka A","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Entomol Zool"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2018.11.001","article-title":"Migration patterns and winter population dynamics of rice planthoppers in Indochina: new perspectives from field surveys and atmospheric trajectories","volume":"265","author":"Wu Q","year":"2019","journal-title":"Agric For Meteorol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","unstructured":"Corteva AgriscienceAvailable:https:\/\/www.corteva.com\/content\/dam\/dpagco\/corteva\/global\/corporate\/general\/files\/active\u2010ingredients\/Pexalon_Infographic.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.12764","article-title":"Current susceptibilities of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens to triflumezopyrim and other frequently used insecticides in China","volume":"28","author":"Liao X","year":"2021","journal-title":"Insect Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD)Available:https:\/\/vanban.chinhphu.vn\/?docid=212093&pageid=27160"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s13355-019-00641-1","article-title":"Spatial evaluation of the pesticide application method by farmers in a paddy field in the northern part of Vietnam","volume":"54","author":"Matsukawa\u2010Nakata M","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Entomol Zool"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1584\/jpestics.D18-080","article-title":"Insecticide application and its effect on the density of rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera, in paddy fields in the red River Delta, Vietnam","volume":"44","author":"Matsukawa\u2010Nakata M","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pestic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD)Available:https:\/\/ppd.gov.vn\/FileUpload\/Documents\/Thuoc%20BVTV\/2019_02_12_Quyet%20dinh%20so%20501.QD.BNN.BVTV.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1584\/jpestics.26.82","article-title":"Insecticide susceptibility of the brown planthopper and the white\u2010backed planthopper collected from Southeast Asia","volume":"26","author":"Endo S","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pestic Sci"}],"container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.71383","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ps.71383","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.71383","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T07:30:54Z","timestamp":1791963054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.71383"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ps.71383"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.71383","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-498X","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"ps.71383"}}