{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T05:50:17Z","timestamp":1791525017865,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32402414"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32402414"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Putrescine (PUT), the original by\u2010product of polyamine biosynthesis, plays multiple roles in plant growth and defense against osmotic and environmental stresses. It may also aid in decreasing herbicide phytotoxicity, but this remains unconfirmed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Compared with rice treated with 2.3\u2009mg\u2009L\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      bentazone (BNTZ) alone, co\u2010application of 150\u2009mg\u2009L\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      PUT restored rice morphological performance, increasing shoot and root elongation by 7.1% and 8.3%, and elevating shoot and root dry weight by 19.4% and 22.2%, respectively. Transcriptome enrichment analysis revealed a large set of significantly up\u2010regulated expression genes encoding herbicide detoxification enzymes, such as cytochrome P450s, acetyltransferases, methyltransferases and glycosyltransferases under BNTZ stress and these transcriptional activations were further strengthened by exogenous PUT supplementation. Relative to treatment with 1.8\u2009mg\u2009L\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      BNTZ, exogenous PUT administration reduced BNTZ accumulation by 14.21% in roots and 23.37% in shoots. The production of key enzymes engaging in BNTZ decay was attributable to some genes showing variable expression, like acetyltransferases, cytochrome P450, glycosyltransferases, and methyltransferases. By means of liquid chromatography\u2013quadrupole time\u2010of\u2010flight high\u2010resolution tandem mass spectrometry (LC\u2013Q\u2010TOF\u2010HRMS\/MS), nine Phase\u2010I transformed metabolites and 23 Phase\u2010II conjugates were recognized within metabolic pathways, including acetylation, hydrolysis, dealkylation, glycosylation, malonylation, and methylation suggesting the involvement of multiple pathways in BNTZ\u2010degradative metabolism.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study proved that exogenous PUT application could enhance rice tolerance to BNTZ by activating the antioxidant systems and up\u2010regulating Phases I, II and III detoxification enzyme genes, which reduces phytotoxicity and BNTZ bioaccumulation in rice. These findings highlight the role of PUT in facilitating BNTZ degradation and reducing its accumulation in rice and paddy fields. \u00a9 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.71385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T05:06:19Z","timestamp":1791522379000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Insights into the facilitation effects of putrescine in mediating the multi\u2010pathway metabolism of bentazone to mitigate environmental risks to rice production"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Zhi Zhong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agric\u2010Environment and Agric\u2010Products Safety, College of Agriculture Guangxi University  Nanning China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li Qing","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agric\u2010Environment and Agric\u2010Products Safety, College of Agriculture Guangxi University  Nanning China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying Yu","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agric\u2010Environment and Agric\u2010Products Safety, College of Agriculture Guangxi University  Nanning China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao Lu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agric\u2010Environment and Agric\u2010Products Safety, College of Agriculture Guangxi University  Nanning China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaikai","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agric\u2010Environment and Agric\u2010Products Safety, College of Agriculture Guangxi University  Nanning China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nian Hua","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agric\u2010Environment and Agric\u2010Products Safety, College of Agriculture Guangxi University  Nanning China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan Hui","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agric\u2010Environment and Agric\u2010Products Safety, College of Agriculture Guangxi University  Nanning China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao Liang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agric\u2010Environment and Agric\u2010Products Safety, College of Agriculture Guangxi University  Nanning 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