{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T05:50:06Z","timestamp":1791438606030,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The emergence and spread of herbicide\u2010resistant weeds pose a major challenge to sustainable weed management strategies. As a troublesome grass weed in soybean and maize agroecosystems,\n                      <jats:italic>Eriochloa villosa<\/jats:italic>\n                      (Thunb.) Kunth has attracted increasing attention, but the mechanism of its resistance to herbicides that inhibit acetyl\u2010CoA carboxylase (ACCase) has not been elucidated. To elucidate the mechanisms underlying quizalofop\u2010p\u2010ethyl resistance, a resistant\n                      <jats:italic>E.\u2009villosa<\/jats:italic>\n                      population from Liaoning Province, China, was studied using physiological, biochemical, molecular and transcriptomic approaches.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Whole\u2010plant dose\u2013response analysis revealed a moderate resistance in the resistant (R) population (resistance index\u2009=\u20095.23), with 50% reduction in growth values of 55.11 and 10.53\u2009g a.i. ha\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      for the R and susceptible (S) populations, respectively. Sequence analysis of the\n                      <jats:italic>ACCase<\/jats:italic>\n                      gene revealed the absence of previously reported resistance\u2010conferring substitutions, and\n                      <jats:italic>ACCase<\/jats:italic>\n                      expression showed no significant difference between the R and S populations. Furthermore, no significant differences in ACCase sensitivity were observed in all tested quizalofop\u2010p\u2010ethyl concentrations, collectively excluding the involvement of target\u2010site resistance. Transcriptomic analysis revealed several candidate genes, including cytochrome P450 (CYP450) genes\n                      <jats:italic>CYP724B1<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>CYP90A1<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>CYP89A2<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>CYP81Q32<\/jats:italic>\n                      , as well as the ATP\u2010binding cassette (ABC) transporters gene\n                      <jats:italic>ABCF5<\/jats:italic>\n                      , that exhibited elevated transcript levels in the R population and validated by quantitative reverse\u2010transcription (qRT)\u2010PCR analysis. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis indicated extensive involvement of plant hormone signaling pathways, particularly the abscisic acid and jasmonic acid pathways. Additionally, the R population exhibited significantly higher CYP450 abundance than the S population.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study represents the first characterization of ACCase inhibitor resistance in\n                      <jats:italic>E.\u2009villosa<\/jats:italic>\n                      and reveals that quizalofop\u2010p\u2010ethyl resistance is mainly attributed to enhanced nontarget\u2010site mechanisms, likely involving CYP450\u2010mediated detoxification and ABC transporter activity. \u00a9 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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