{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T05:44:41Z","timestamp":1791870281017,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32072474"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32072474"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017YFD0201203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFD0201203"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n \n Plant growth\u2010promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) offer a sustainable alternative for managing soilborne diseases, yet their field efficacy is often compromised by poor rhizosphere persistence. Here, we tracked the spatiotemporal colonization dynamics of a GFP\u2010labeled\n Bacillus amyloliquefaciens<\/jats:italic>\n B1408 strain and developed a wheat straw biochar\u2010based formulation to overcome this bottleneck.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n \n At 120\u2009days post\u2010inoculation, the biochar formulation increased B1408 populations from 7.49\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n 3<\/jats:sup>\n to 4.96\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n 4<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009CFU\u2009g\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n in the rhizosphere soil and from 1.41\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n 4<\/jats:sup>\n to 7.58\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n 4<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009CFU\u2009g\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n on the rhizoplane, corresponding to 6.62\u2010 and 5.36\u2010fold increases, respectively. In pot trials, the formulation reduced the cucumber\n Fusarium<\/jats:italic>\n wilt disease index from 73.33% to 20%. The WSBA treatment was associated with enhanced soil nutrient\u2010cycling enzyme and plant antioxidant enzyme activities, altered rhizosphere microbial community structure, reduced the connectivity of FOC\u2010associated microbial co\u2010occurrence networks, and enriched several indigenous bacterial genera, including\n Allorhizobium<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Sphingomonas<\/jats:italic>\n . In validation assays,\n Allorhizobium sp.<\/jats:italic>\n 813 and\n Ensifer sp.<\/jats:italic>\n 4724 isolated from the WSBA\u2010treated rhizosphere significantly increased cucumber plant height and fresh weight.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n \n These findings demonstrate that wheat straw biochar enhances the rhizosphere persistence and biocontrol efficacy of B1408 and is associated with changes in rhizosphere microbial composition and network connectivity. This formulation provides a promising strategy for improving the stability and performance of\n B. amyloliquefaciens<\/jats:italic>\n \u2010based biocontrol agents. \u00a9 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.71400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T04:50:42Z","timestamp":1791867042000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Wheat straw biochar enhances rhizosphere colonization of\n \n Bacillus amyloliquefaciens<\/i>\n B1408\n <\/scp>\n for biocontrol of cucumber\n \n Fusarium<\/i>\n <\/scp>\n wilt"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Hang","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling China"},{"name":"Provincial Center for Bio\u2010Pesticide Engineering Northwest A&F University Yangling China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingwen","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling China"},{"name":"Provincial Center for Bio\u2010Pesticide Engineering Northwest A&F University Yangling China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingjie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling China"},{"name":"Provincial Center for Bio\u2010Pesticide Engineering Northwest A&F University Yangling China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuexuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling China"},{"name":"Provincial Center for Bio\u2010Pesticide Engineering Northwest A&F University Yangling China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8388-2664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yonghong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling China"},{"name":"Provincial Center for Bio\u2010Pesticide Engineering Northwest A&F University Yangling China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","article-title":"Comparative genomic analysis of Delftia tsuruhatensis MTQ3 and the identification of 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