{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T06:29:59Z","timestamp":1790836199727,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6-7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,27]],"date-time":"2003-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1053993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Formosan subterranean termite, <jats:italic>Coptotermes formosanus<\/jats:italic> Shiraki is currently one of the most destructive pests in the USA. It is estimated to cost consumers over US $1 billion annually for preventative and remedial treatment and to repair damage caused by this insect. The mission of the Formosan Subterranean Termite Research Unit of the Agricultural Research Service is to demonstrate the most effective existing termite management technologies, integrate them into effective management systems, and provide fundamental problem\u2010solving research for long\u2010term, safe, effective and environmentally friendly new technologies. This article describes the epidemiology of the pest and highlights the research accomplished by the Agricultural Research Service on area\u2010wide management of the termite and fundamental research on its biology that might provide the basis for future management technologies. Fundamental areas that are receiving attention are termite detection, termite colony development, nutrition and foraging, and the search for biological control agents. Other fertile areas include understanding termite symbionts that may provide an additional target for control. Area\u2010wide management of the termite by using population suppression rather than protection of individual structures has been successful; however, much remains to be done to provide long\u2010term sustainable population control. An educational component of the program has provided reliable information to homeowners and pest\u2010control operators that should help slow the spread of this organism and allow rapid intervention in those areas which it infests. Published in 2003 for SCI by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.721","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,29]],"date-time":"2003-05-29T06:05:08Z","timestamp":1054188308000},"page":"788-800","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["United States Department of Agriculture\u2014Agriculture Research Service research on targeted management of the Formosan subterranean termite <i>Coptotermes formosanus<\/i> Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Alan R","family":"Lax","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weste 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