{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T17:01:16Z","timestamp":1792342876415,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fruit flies are important economic pests of fruits, vegetables, and nuts all over the world. In this study, a permanent ecological trap, which was created by the ovicidal effect of phytogenic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) liberated from passion fruits due to oviposition by fruit flies and can be used in the pest management, were determined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Observation of fruit fly eggs in <jats:italic>Passiflora<\/jats:italic> within the passion fruit cultivation region in southern China, from Aug 2019 to Oct 2020 showed that the exotic <jats:italic>Passiflora<\/jats:italic> attracted the native fruit flies to oviposit, but the eggs could not hatch. Using classical staging to categorize embryonic development and fumigation assays, we show that oviposition by fruit fly on passion fruits, release HCN from the cyanogenic mesocarp. Exposure of the eggs to HCN causes arrest of embryonic development and finally the death of eggs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our results reveal that the life cycle of fruit fly in <jats:italic>Passiflora<\/jats:italic> is interrupted at the egg stage. Consequently, we predict that this ecological trap may be permanent. Extensive cultivation of the <jats:italic>Passiflora<\/jats:italic> vine as a dead\u2010end trap crop may be an effective avenue to reduce populations of fruit fly pests. \u00a9 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T13:25:54Z","timestamp":1675344354000},"page":"2172-2181","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["<scp>HCN<\/scp>\u2010induced embryo arrest: passion fruit as an ecological trap for fruit flies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Insect Ecology South China Agricultural University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lixia","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Research Center for Environmental Membrane Biology &amp; Department of Horticulture Foshan University  Foshan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonglin","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences \/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueguan","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Plant Protection Institute Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science  Haikou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongqiang","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology Guangxi University  Nanning China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wensheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Research Center for Environmental Membrane Biology &amp; 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