{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:41:03Z","timestamp":1791420063861,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,24]],"date-time":"2023-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Field control of pest thrips mainly relies on insecticides, but the toxicity of insecticides can vary among thrips species and populations. In this study, we examined the susceptibility of multiple field populations of two thrips pests,\n                      <jats:italic>Frankliniella occidentalis<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic>Thrips palmi,<\/jats:italic>\n                      that often co\u2010occur on vegetables, to nine insecticides belonging to seven subgroups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The highest level of variation in susceptibility among\n                      <jats:italic>F. occidentalis<\/jats:italic>\n                      populations was for spinetoram (73.92 fold difference between most resistant and most susceptible population), followed by three neonicotinoids (8.06\u201315.99 fold), while among\n                      <jats:italic>T. palmi<\/jats:italic>\n                      populations, it was also for spinetoram (257.19 fold), followed by emamectin benzoate, sulfoxaflor, and acetamiprid (23.64\u201345.50 fold). These findings suggest evolved resistance to these insecticides in some populations of the two thrips. One population of\n                      <jats:italic>F. occidentalis<\/jats:italic>\n                      had a particularly high level of resistance overall, being the most resistant for five of the nine insecticides tested. Likewise, a population of\n                      <jats:italic>T. palmi<\/jats:italic>\n                      had high resistance to all nine insecticides, again suggesting the evolution of resistance to multiple chemicals. For\n                      <jats:italic>F. occidentalis,<\/jats:italic>\n                      the LC\n                      <jats:sub>95<\/jats:sub>\n                      values of most populations were higher than the field\u2010recommended dosage for all insecticides except chlorfenapyr and emamectin benzoate. For several\n                      <jats:italic>T. palmi<\/jats:italic>\n                      populations, the LC\n                      <jats:sub>95<\/jats:sub>\n                      values also tended to be higher than recommended dosages, except in the case of emamectin benzoate and spinetoram.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study found interspecific and intraspecific variations in the susceptibility of two thrips to nine insecticides and multiple resistance in some populations, highlighting the need for ongoing monitoring and resistance management. \u00a9 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]],"date-time":"2023-04-12T04:44:13Z","timestamp":1681274653000},"page":"3218-3226","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Interspecific and intraspecific variation in susceptibility of two co\u2010occurring pest thrips,\n                    <i>Frankliniella occidentalis<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Thrips palmi<\/i>\n                    , to nine insecticides"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4464-3644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiu\u2010Jing","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences  Beijing 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