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Abamectin is one of the most important insecticides\/acaricides worldwide, targetting a wide number of insect and mite pests. The evolution of abamectin resistance in <jats:italic>P.\u2009citri<\/jats:italic> is threatening the sustainable use of abamectin for mite control.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The abamectin resistant strain (NN\u2010Aba), derived from a field strain NN by consistent selection with abamectin, showed 4279\u2010fold resistance to abamectin compared to a relatively susceptible strain (SS) of <jats:italic>P.\u2009citri<\/jats:italic>. Cross\u2010resistance of NN\u2010Aba was observed between abamectin and emamectin benzoate, pyridaben, fenpropathrin and cyflumetofen. Inheritance analyses indicated that abamectin resistance in the NN\u2010Aba strain was autosomal, incompletely recessive and polygenic. The synergy experiment showed that abamectin toxicity was synergized by piperonyl butoxide (PBO), diethyl maleate (DEM) and tributyl phosphorotrithiotate (TPP) in the NN\u2010Aba strain, and synergy ratios were 2.72\u2010, 2.48\u2010 and 2.13\u2010fold, respectively. The glutathione\u2010<jats:italic>S\u2010<\/jats:italic>transferases activity in the NN\u2010Aba strain were significantly increased by 2.08\u2010fold compared with the SS\u00a0strain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>The abamectin resistance was autosomal, incompletely recessive and polygenic in <jats:italic>P.\u2009citri<\/jats:italic>. The NN\u2010Aba strain showed cross\u2010resistance to various acaricides with different modes of action. Metabolic detoxification mechanism participated in abamectin resistance in NN\u2010Aba strain. These findings provide useful information for resistance management of <jats:italic>P.\u2009citri<\/jats:italic> in the field. \u00a9 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T11:21:51Z","timestamp":1698405711000},"page":"1258-1265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Cross\u2010resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanism of abamectin resistance in a field\u2010derived strain of the citrus red mite, <scp><i>Panonychus citri<\/i><\/scp> (Acari: Tetranychidae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Xun\u2010Yan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection Southwest University  Chongqing China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety and Green 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