{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T20:14:46Z","timestamp":1790021686536,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]],"date-time":"2023-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006477","name":"National Taiwan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NTU\u2010109L7864"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NTU\u2010109L7864"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006477","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Nilaparvata lugens<\/jats:italic> (brown planthopper; BPH) is a significant rice pest in Asia, causing substantial yield losses. Pyramiding BPH resistance genes with diverse resistance traits into rice cultivars is an effective strategy for pest management. However, the response of pyramiding combinations to environmental changes remains unclear. To address this knowledge gap, we investigated three pyramiding rice lines (<jats:italic>BPH2\u2009+\u200932<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>BPH9\u2009+\u200932<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>BPH18\u2009+\u200932<\/jats:italic>) in the context of varying climate change conditions, ensuring sufficient <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic>\u2013rice interactions. Thus, we set three environmental conditions [30\/25\u2009\u00b0C (day\/night) with 500\u2009ppm CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> concentration, 32\/27\u2009\u00b0C (day\/night) with 600\u2009ppm CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> concentration, and 35\/30\u2009\u00b0C (day\/night) with 1000\u2009ppm CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> concentration].<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>All three pyramiding rice lines maintained the insect resistant ability under the three environmental settings. In particular, the <jats:italic>BPH18\u2009+\u200932<\/jats:italic> rice line exhibited stronger antibiotic and antixenosis effects against <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic>. In addition, <jats:italic>BPH18\u2009+\u200932<\/jats:italic> rice line had better shoot resilience under <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic> infestation, whereas the performance of the other two selected pyramiding rice lines varied. Thus, although <jats:italic>BPH2<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>BPH9<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>BPH18<\/jats:italic> represent three alleles at the same locus, their resistance levels against <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic> may vary under distinct climate change scenarios, as evidenced by the performance of <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic> on the three pyramiding rice lines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings indicate that all three tested pyramiding rice lines maintained their insect resistance in the face of diverse climate change scenarios. However, these lines exhibited varied repellent responses and resilience capacities in response to climate change. Thus, the combination of pyramiding genes needs to be considered for future breeding programs. \u00a9 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7902","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]],"date-time":"2023-11-28T11:13:56Z","timestamp":1701170036000},"page":"1740-1750","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Pyramiding <scp><i>BPH<\/i><\/scp> genes in rice maintains resistance against the brown planthopper under climate change"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Chih\u2010Lu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy National Taiwan University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei\u2010Qi","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy National Taiwan University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang\u2010Yu","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy National Taiwan University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy National Taiwan University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang\u2010Lin","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy National Taiwan University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun\u2010Hung","family":"Kuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy National Taiwan University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shau\u2010Ching","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy National Taiwan University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi\u2010Wei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crop Improvement Division Taoyuan District Agricultural Research and Extension Station, Ministry of Agriculture  Taoyuan City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charng\u2010Pei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crop Science Division Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture  Taichung City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shou\u2010Horng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Protection Chiayi Agricultural Experiment Station, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture  Taichung City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherry Lou","family":"Hechanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Novel Gene Resources Laboratory, Strategic Innovation Platform International Rice Research Institute  Makati Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kshirod K.","family":"Jena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Novel Gene Resources Laboratory, Strategic Innovation Platform International Rice Research Institute  Makati Philippines"},{"name":"School of Biotechnology Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology  Bhubaneswar India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chia\u2010Hung","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forestry and Nature Conservation Chinese Culture University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6937-3583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wen\u2010Po","family":"Chuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy National Taiwan University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"FAOSTAT Statistical Database","author":"FAO","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"United Nations Population Division Probabilistic Population Projections based on the World Population Prospects 2022(2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2007.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aat3466"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","volume-title":"Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. 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