{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T16:54:17Z","timestamp":1788454457021,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFC2601100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC2601100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32202275"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32202275"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020051","name":"Jiangsu Agriculture Research System","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JATS [2022] 350"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JATS [2022] 350"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020051","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Liriomyza trifolii<\/jats:italic> is an economically significant, invasive pest of horticultural and vegetable crops. The larvae form tunnels in foliage and hasten senescence and death. Outbreaks of <jats:italic>L. trifolii<\/jats:italic> often erupt in hot weather and are driven by thermotolerance; furthermore, the poor effectiveness of pesticides has made outbreaks more severe. But it is still unclear whether the development of insecticide tolerance will contribute to thermotolerance in <jats:italic>L. trifolii<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>To explore potential synergistic relationships between insecticide exposure and thermotolerance in <jats:italic>L. trifolii<\/jats:italic>, we first generated an abamectin\u2010resistant (AB\u2010R) strain. Knockdown behavior, eclosion and survival rates, and expression levels of genes encoding heat shock proteins (<jats:italic>Hsps<\/jats:italic>) in <jats:italic>L. trifolii<\/jats:italic> were then examined in AB\u2010R and abamectin\u2010susceptible (AB\u2010S) strains. Our results demonstrated that long\u2010term selection pressure for abamectin resistance made <jats:italic>L. trifolii<\/jats:italic> more prone to develop cross\u2010resistance to other insecticides containing similar ingredients. Furthermore, the AB\u2010R strain exhibited enhanced thermotolerance and possessed an elevated critical thermal maximum temperature, and upregulated expression levels of <jats:italic>Hsps<\/jats:italic> during heat stress.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>Collectively, our results indicate that thermal adaptation in <jats:italic>L. trifolii<\/jats:italic> was accompanied by emerging abamectin resistance. This study provides a theoretical basis for investigating the synergistic or cross\u2010adaptive mechanisms that insects use to cope with adversity and demonstrates the complexity of insect adaptation to environmental and chemical stress. \u00a9 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T04:43:11Z","timestamp":1703220191000},"page":"2053-2060","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The development of abamectin resistance in <scp><i>Liriomyza trifolii<\/i><\/scp> and its contribution to thermotolerance"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Yu\u2010Cheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya\u2010Wen","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei\u2010Rong","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Jiangsu Province  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Jiangsu Province  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4452-7125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu\u2010Zhou","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China"},{"name":"Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri\u2010Product Safety The Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0013-8746(2006)99[991:MPOTVP]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"540","article-title":"Invasion and identification of Liriomyza trifolii and its potential distribution areas in China","volume":"43","author":"Wang XJ","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin Bull Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Risk analysis of alien invasive Liriomyza trifolii (burgess) in China","volume":"33","author":"Lei ZR","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant Protect"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5846\/stxb201101140077"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/78.1.90"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Ecology and Sustainable Control of Serpentine Leafminers","author":"Kang L","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"91","article-title":"Biological control of Liriomyza leafminers in the Pacific Basin","volume":"4","author":"Johnson MW","year":"1993","journal-title":"Micronesica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/80.1.102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/97.1.112"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/EC10073"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Insecticides: Development of Safer and more Effective Technologies","author":"Reitz SR","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.12080"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036622"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2021.105880"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1303\/jjaez.2005.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","first-page":"1190","article-title":"Study on the control technique of Liriomyza trifolii","volume":"57","author":"Wang YC","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.54.110807.090507"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"50","article-title":"Influences of temperature on interspecific competition between Liriomyza sativae and L. huidobrensis","volume":"38","author":"Xiang JC","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Protect"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","article-title":"Transcriptome analysis of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in response to temperature stress","volume":"34","author":"Chang YW","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Phys D"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14411\/eje.2015.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-0683-4","volume-title":"Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Economic Importance","author":"Spencer KA","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225X-31.5.797"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"4842","article-title":"Surveys and analysis of competition and displacement between two invasive species of leafminer fly in Hainan province","volume":"4622","author":"Wang KG","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scientia Agr Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2045"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep32965"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.43.030181.001433"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/13.2.497"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2005.00914.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2010.02277.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10080992"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001280000067"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2009.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","first-page":"669","article-title":"Forecasting the impacts of chemical pollution and climate change interactions on the health of wildlife","volume":"61","author":"Noyes PD","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Zoologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12243"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12919"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117889"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.12064"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2021.104826"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112307"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6306"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/61826"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2018.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7855"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins14070453"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.12432"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1303\/aez.2005.437"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"Selection of inheritance of resistance to abamectin in Liriomyza sativae","volume":"39","author":"Wei QB","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Prot"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/88.5.1415"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7917.2012.01519.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2389288"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.003350"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/meth.2001.1262"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181355"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/76.5.1061"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.40.010195.000245"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","first-page":"240","article-title":"The impact of high temperature and abamectin to Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boiduval) and expression of heat shock protein","volume":"23","author":"Liu KL","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin Agri Sci Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.2006.01075.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1620"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pest.2001.2583"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/82.1.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2780280104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.760"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03565-8_12"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-3575(03)00053-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-3575(73)90055-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/90.3.723"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.2006.01140.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1877"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09670870110044634"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","first-page":"194","article-title":"Advances in the research on the pest resistance to avermectins","volume":"44","author":"Liu KL","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"Cross tolerance of carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, to abamectin and high temperature","volume":"36","author":"Feng HZ","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Zhejiang Univ (Agric & Life Sci)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","first-page":"444","article-title":"Cloning and expression of the Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) heat shock protein 90 gene","volume":"56","author":"Jiang JJ","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-120710-100557"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","first-page":"828","article-title":"Induced expression of the heat shock protein 70 and 90 genes by exposure to high temperature and chlorpyrifosin female of Lanodelphax striatellus","volume":"52","author":"Wang LD","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chin J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9MT00227H"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2018.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbt.22336"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2017.08.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28196956"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485317000049"}],"container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.7944","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T09:35:19Z","timestamp":1761039319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.7944"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ps.7944"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.7944","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-498X","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-07-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-02-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}