{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T19:48:35Z","timestamp":1778010515526,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707782400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Worldwide, pest rodents can cause extensive damage to agriculture, forestry, food storage, and infrastructure and pose a risk to public health and livestock due to the spread of zoonotic pathogens. In Europe, the most common pest rodent species is the common vole (<jats:italic>Microtus arvalis<\/jats:italic>). Management during periodic outbreaks largely relies on rodenticidal bait with zinc phosphide. Efficient baiting with rodenticides or possibly anti\u2010fertility products in the future require baiting methods that allow a sufficient proportion of the population to consume an effective dose of bait. We used a bait with the quantitative marker ethyl\u2010iophenoxic acid (Et\u2010IPA) to evaluate baiting strategies in enclosure experiments. This wheat\u2010based bait with Et\u2010IPA was placed in bait boxes or directly into the tunnel system entrances in different seasons and common vole abundances. Voles were live\u2010trapped, individually marked and blood samples were collected to relate Et\u2010IPA blood residues to bait uptake.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The percentage of animals consuming bait was not heavily affected by the baiting strategy but voles had higher Et\u2010IPA blood residues if tunnel baiting was used in autumn and if bait boxes were used in winter. Non\u2010reproductive as well as lighter animals tended to have higher Et\u2010IPA blood residues than reproductive individuals, whereas sex had no effect. Population density had a negative effect on the probability of residues present as well as on Et\u2010IPA blood concentration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of this study might help to improve baiting techniques to manage overabundant rodent pest species regardless of the compounds to be delivered. \u00a9 2024 Julius K\u00fchn\u2010Institut. <jats:italic>Pest Management Science<\/jats:italic> published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7967","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T08:13:34Z","timestamp":1707812014000},"page":"5537-5542","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Comparison of baiting strategies in common vole management"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8198-9490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyra","family":"Jacoblinnert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Julius Kuehn\u2010Institute, Federal Research Institute for Cultivated Plants Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics \u2013 Rodent Research  Muenster Germany"},{"name":"Department of Behavioural Biology University of Osnabrueck  Osnabrueck Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caspar","family":"Goedecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedrich Schiller University Jena Institute of Ecology and Evolution  Jena Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Halle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedrich Schiller University Jena Institute of Ecology and Evolution  Jena Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Detlef","family":"Schenke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Julius Kuehn\u2010Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Imholt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Julius Kuehn\u2010Institute, Federal Research Institute for Cultivated Plants Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics \u2013 Rodent Research  Muenster Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Jacob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Julius Kuehn\u2010Institute, Federal Research Institute for Cultivated Plants Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics \u2013 Rodent Research  Muenster Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2004.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/WR10084"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Rodent Outbreaks: Ecology and Impacts","author":"Singleton GR","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"207","volume-title":"Rodent Outbreaks: Ecology and Impacts","author":"Jacob J","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12588"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12727"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64377-9_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"Ecologically\u2010Based Rodent Management","author":"Singleton G","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0964-8305(00)00059-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183441"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238429"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2020.109386"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"50","volume-title":"A Role for Fertility Control in Wildlife Management","author":"Bomford M","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","first-page":"215","article-title":"Biological control of rodents\u2014the case for fertility control using immunocontraception. 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