{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T05:10:01Z","timestamp":1790140201473,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Controlling the spread of arboviral diseases remains a considerable challenge due to the rapid development of insecticide resistance in <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes. This study evaluated the effects of boric acid\u2010containing toxic sugar bait (TSB) on field populations of resistant <jats:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes. In addition, this study examined the flight activity and wing beat frequency and amplitude of males and the flight activity, fecundity, and insemination of females after pairing with males exposed to TSB. The population dynamics of <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes under imbalanced sex ratios were examined to simulate realistic field conditions for male suppression under the effect of TSB.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mortality of male mosquitoes was consistently high within 24\u2009h after exposure. By contrast, the mortality of female mosquitoes was inconsistent, with over 70% mortality observed at 168\u2009h. The flight activity and wing beat amplitude of treated males were significantly lower than those of controls, but no significant difference in wing beat frequency was detected. The fecundity and insemination of treated female mosquitoes were lower than those of controls. A simulation study indicated that considerably low male population densities led to mating failures, triggering a mate\u2010finding Allee effect and resulting in persistently low population levels.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>Boric acid\u2010containing TSB could effectively complement current chemical intervention approaches to control resistant mosquito populations. TSB is effective in reducing field male populations and impairing male flight activity and female\u2010seeking behavior, resulting in decreased fecundity and insemination. Male suppression due to TSB potentially results in a small mosquito population. \u00a9 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.8318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T09:35:02Z","timestamp":1721208902000},"page":"5876-5886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Boric acid toxic sugar bait suppresses male <scp><i>Aedes aegypti<\/i><\/scp> (Diptera: Culicidae): wing beat frequency and amplitude, flight activity, fecundity, insemination, and mate\u2010finding Allee effect"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Meng\u2010Chieh","family":"Chiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology National Chung Hsing University  Taichung 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