{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T08:53:57Z","timestamp":1788339237441,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFD1701200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFD1701200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32272593"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32272593"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Root\u2010knot nematodes (\n                      <jats:italic>Meloidogyne incognita<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) are one of the main pathogens affecting agricultural production. Conventional fumigants like methyl bromide have been phased out because of environmental risks, while alternatives face challenges of soil toxicity and resistance evolution. This study aims to develop a novel microencapsulated dual\u2010agent system combining allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) and avermectin B\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      (AVB\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) for sustainable nematode control.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULT<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Bioassay results showed that AITC and AVB\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      had high toxicity against\n                      <jats:italic>M. incognita<\/jats:italic>\n                      with median lethal concentration (LC\n                      <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) values of 21.44 and 3.06\u2009mg\u2009L\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      , respectively. The optimal combination of AITC and AVB\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      at a ratio (LC\n                      <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) of 40:60 (m\n                      <jats:sub>AITC<\/jats:sub>\n                      :m\n                      <jats:sub>AVB2<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u200914:3) exhibited significant synergy against\n                      <jats:italic>M. incognita<\/jats:italic>\n                      , with a co\u2010toxicity coefficient of 183.67. The optimum formulation of 5% AITC\u2013AVB\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      microcapsule suspension (CS) was obtained by orthogonal test. The efficacy of 5% AITC\u2013AVB\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      CS against\n                      <jats:italic>M. incognita<\/jats:italic>\n                      was 82.92% in pot trials at a dosage of 50\u2009mg\u2009kg\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study initiated a dual\u2010agent microencapsulation system that integrates plant extracts and microbial fermentation compounds for ecologically compatible nematode management. This technology addresses the limitations of fumigants through synergistic action, reduced environmental load and mitigated resistance. The results of the study provide a scalable solution for next\u2010generation agrochemical formulations, balancing efficacy and sustainability. \u00a9 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.8862","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T08:30:38Z","timestamp":1746174638000},"page":"5071-5082","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The preparation of an allyl isothiocyanate and avermectin\n                    <scp>\n                      B\n                      <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    microcapsule suspension against plant root\u2010knot nematodes (\n                    <i>Meloidogyne incognita<\/i>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5384-9371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Northwest A &amp; F University  Yangling China"},{"name":"Provincial Center for Bio\u2010Pesticide Engineering  Yangling China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaojie","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Northwest A &amp; F University  Yangling China"},{"name":"Provincial Center for Bio\u2010Pesticide Engineering  Yangling China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanping","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Northwest A &amp; F University  Yangling China"},{"name":"Provincial Center for Bio\u2010Pesticide Engineering  Yangling China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenkui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Northwest A &amp; F University  Yangling China"},{"name":"Provincial Center for Bio\u2010Pesticide Engineering  Yangling China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhili","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Northwest A &amp; F University  Yangling China"},{"name":"Provincial Center for Bio\u2010Pesticide Engineering  Yangling China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8209-3447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hua","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Northwest A &amp; F University  Yangling China"},{"name":"Provincial Center for Bio\u2010Pesticide Engineering  Yangling China"},{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Plant Nematology  Yangling China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0628-4839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juntao","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Northwest A &amp; F University  Yangling China"},{"name":"Provincial Center for Bio\u2010Pesticide Engineering  Yangling China"},{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Plant Nematology  Yangling China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5238-2942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiqing","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Northwest A &amp; F University  Yangling China"},{"name":"Provincial Center for Bio\u2010Pesticide Engineering  Yangling China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-51073-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7719"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"946","article-title":"Top 10 plant\u2010parasitic nematodes in molecular plant pathology. Mol","volume":"14","author":"Jones JT","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmpp.2022.101803"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33804\/pp.008.02.5186"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4911"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33804\/pp.008.04.5335"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-03-21-0543-RE"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021JD035567"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaq0145"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2017.05.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.128149"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158285"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-023-01713-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33804\/pp.008.02.5192"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2021.105653"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.postharvbio.2021.111604"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTTECH04362-19"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.15383"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2014.11.149"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b07243"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.03.113"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01971780"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c04245"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2017.03.219"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026520401750063856"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.2001.7727"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.0c00638"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.1958.36"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/59.2.307"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5551"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/53.5.887"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf0306385"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.0c01736"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2020.127345"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1557-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2018.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2022.128847"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.0c01592"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.843041"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6142"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.182"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c07517"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.081"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188245"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reactfunctpolym.2017.12.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2022.103695"}],"container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.8862","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ps.8862","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.8862","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T19:53:00Z","timestamp":1783021980000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.8862"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ps.8862"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.8862","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-498X","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-15","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}