{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T20:29:42Z","timestamp":1784752182153,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]],"date-time":"2025-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746835200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]],"date-time":"2025-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) are critical pests of ornamental nursery trees, which are attracted to ethanol\u2010emitting stressed trees. The limited efficacy of traditional insecticides for their control calls for alternative management strategies, such as semiochemical repellents. This study assessed the efficacy of multiple experimental repellent formulations across field and semi\u2010field trials to determine their potential for reducing ambrosia beetle captures and attacks under different environmental and application conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Beetle Guard #2 and Beetle Guard#3, consisting of different combinations of verbenone and methyl salicylate, significantly reduced ambrosia beetle captures and attacks in soda bottle and bolt trap trials. Among the formulations, Beetle Guard #3 demonstrated consistent performance across multiple years. In subsequent trials, ambrosia beetle attacks were significantly reduced in all treatments containing Beetle Guard #3 \u2010 regardless of ethanol release rate. This indicates that Beetle Guard #3 effectively prevents beetle attacks under varying ethanol emissions conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Beetle Guard #2 and Beetle Guard #3 effectively reduced ambrosia beetles in ornamental nursery production. Although Beetle Guard #3 was the most effective formulation tested, further work is needed to optimize application strategies, including dose and spacing requirements, to improve field\u2010level efficacy for managing ambrosia beetle attacks in nurseries. \u00a9 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.8897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T08:26:54Z","timestamp":1748334414000},"page":"5439-5447","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Evaluation of repellents for management of ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in nursery production"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Anju","family":"Poudel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering Tennessee State University, Otis L. Floyd Nursery Research Center  McMinnville Tennessee USA"},{"name":"Department of Entomology Penn State University  University Park Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason B","family":"Oliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering Tennessee State University, Otis L. Floyd Nursery Research Center  McMinnville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bijay","family":"Subedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology Penn State University  University Park Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse","family":"Saroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISCA, Inc.  Riverside California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agenor","family":"Mafra\u2010Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISCA, Inc.  Riverside California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9269-6532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karla M","family":"Addesso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering Tennessee State University, Otis L. Floyd Nursery Research Center  McMinnville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-021-01382-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1653\/024.100.0219"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/34.1.38"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/76.3.455"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-417156-5.00003-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jipm\/pmw005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225X-30.5.909"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(00)00387-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.69.4.840"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-014-0758-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/EC11124"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/EC13134"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tox327"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toaa186"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-85411-5.00010-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2013.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/EN13016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BatesD MaechlerM BolkerBandWalkerS lme4: Linear Mixed\u2010Effects Models using \u201cEigen\u201d and S4(2003).","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.lme4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HartigF DHARMa: Residual Diagnostics for Hierarchical (Multi\u2010Level\/\/Mixed) Regression Models. 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