{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T08:01:05Z","timestamp":1785225665892,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,15]],"date-time":"2004-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1087257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study determined the uptake of three model compounds, applied in the presence and absence of surfactants, into the leaves of three plant species (<jats:italic>Chenopodium album<\/jats:italic> L, <jats:italic>Hedera helix<\/jats:italic> L and <jats:italic>Stephanotis floribunda<\/jats:italic> Brongn). The results with 2\u2010deoxy\u2010<jats:sc>D<\/jats:sc>\u2010glucose, 2,4\u2010dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and epoxiconazole in the presence of surfactants (the polyethylene glycol monododecyl ethers C<jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>EO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>, C<jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>EO<jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>, C<jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>EO<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub> and a trisiloxane ethoxylate with mean EO of 7.5, all used at one equimolar concentration and therefore different percentage concentrations) illustrate that the initial dose (nmol mm<jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>) of xenobiotic applied to plant foliage is a strong positive determinant of uptake. This held true for all the xenobiotics studied over a wide concentration range in the presence of these surfactants. Uptake on a unit area basis (nmol mm<jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>) could be related to the initial dose of xenobiotic applied per unit area (ID) by an equation of the form: Uptake = <jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic> [ID]<jats:sup>b<\/jats:sup> at time <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> = 24 h. ID is given by the mass of xenobiotic applied, <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic> divided by the droplet spread area, <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>. Total mass uptake is then calculated from an equation of the form: Total Uptake = <jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic> [ID]<jats:sup>b<\/jats:sup>\u00b7<jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>. Copyright \u00a9 2004 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.918","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,15]],"date-time":"2004-06-15T15:41:22Z","timestamp":1087314082000},"page":"1105-1113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Mechanisms of cuticular uptake of xenobiotics into living plants: 1. Influence of xenobiotic dose on the uptake of three model compounds applied in the absence and presence of surfactants into <i>Chenopodium album, Hedera helix<\/i> and <i>Stephanotis floribunda<\/i> leaves"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"W Alison","family":"Forster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerzy A","family":"Zabkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Riederer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","unstructured":"StevensPJG Molecular properties of the penetrant and other physico\u2010chemical factors affecting foliar uptake and translocation of pesticides from spray droplets PhD Thesis University of Bristol Long Ashton Research Station 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