{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T19:26:18Z","timestamp":1778009178933,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,25]],"date-time":"2004-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093392000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The contact toxicity of indoxacarb, abamectin, endosulfan, insecticide soap,\n                    <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010kinoprene and dimethoate to\n                    <jats:italic>Orius insidiosus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Say) and\n                    <jats:italic>Aphidius colemani<\/jats:italic>\n                    Viereck were studied in the laboratory. These beneficials are often used in the greenhouses to manage various insect pests. Indoxacarb is slow acting and therefore, to estimate lethal dosages, observations should be continued for several days until data stabilize. Seven days after treatment, the LC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    was 0.119 g AI litre\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    for\n                    <jats:italic>O insidiosus<\/jats:italic>\n                    adults and 0.019 g AI litre\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    for\n                    <jats:italic>A colemani<\/jats:italic>\n                    . At that time, the recommended field concentration was 0.479 times the LC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    for\n                    <jats:italic>O insidiosus<\/jats:italic>\n                    adults and three times the LC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    for\n                    <jats:italic>A colemani<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In contrast, indoxacarb had no adverse effect on the reproductive capacity of wasps surviving a treatment or the developing wasps in the aphid mummy. Among the other insecticides\n                    <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010kinoprene was the most innocuous while dimethoate was the most toxic to the two beneficials. The other insecticides had overlapping toxicities. Copyright \u00a9 2004 Society of Chemical Industry\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.938","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,25]],"date-time":"2004-08-25T09:00:14Z","timestamp":1093424414000},"page":"1231-1236","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The contact toxicity of indoxacarb and five other insecticides to\n                    <i>Orius insidiosus<\/i>\n                    (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and\n                    <i>Aphidius colemani<\/i>\n                    (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), beneficials used in the greenhouse industry"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Noubar J","family":"Bostanian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Akalach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","first-page":"33","article-title":"Side effects of pesticides on Encarsia formosa Gahan","volume":"64","author":"Hayashi H","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bull Hiroshima Prefectural Agric Res Ctr"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.33.010188.001323"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6327(1998)37:1<91::AID-ARCH11>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01971780"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","first-page":"347","volume-title":"Proc Br Crop Prot Conf\u2014Pests Dis","author":"Dybas RA","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","first-page":"633","article-title":"The residual activity of abamectin (MK\u2010936) against Tetranychus urticae (Koch) on cotton","volume":"50","author":"Wright DJ","year":"1985","journal-title":"Meded Fac Landbouwwet Rijksuniv Gent"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/71.3.551"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/74.4.393"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300011846"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.36.010191.000515"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1303\/aez.29.389"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/78.4.464"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/bcon.1997.0520"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","first-page":"179","article-title":"A laboratory method for evaluating the side effects of pesticides on the cereal aphid parasitoid Aphidius rhopalosiphi (DeStephani\u2010Perez)","volume":"31","author":"Mead\u2010Briggs MA","year":"1992","journal-title":"Asp Appl Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Guidelines to evaluate side\u2010effects of plant protection products to non\u2010target arthropods","author":"Bakker FM","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Guidelines to evaluate side\u2010effects of plant protection products to non target arthropods","author":"Mead\u2010Briggs MA","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/18.2.265a"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_2","volume-title":"SAS\/STAT user's guide","author":"SAS Institute","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_2","volume-title":"POLO\u2010PC. 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