{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T20:13:23Z","timestamp":1792440803882,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]],"date-time":"2020-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Population Space and Place"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Highly educated individuals constitute great assets for regional development and economic growth. Nevertheless, young university graduates are relatively geographically mobile and less likely to stay in peripheral regions. Based on semi\u2010structured, life\u2010calendar interviews, this study explored the immobility decisions of graduates who have stayed in a peripheral urban area in the Netherlands where they completed their university education. The study specifically focused on the roles of family and friends in the staying processes of these young adults. The results indicate that the decision to stay was frequently and consciously re\u2010evaluated by some, whereas for others, it resulted from a \u2018lack of triggers\u2019 for moving elsewhere. Notably, the interviews revealed that family and friends act as more than motives for staying or deterrents to migration. On various occasions, family and friends had played crucial roles as advisors, influencers, triggers, exemplars and facilitators in the staying processes of highly educated young adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.2392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,3]],"date-time":"2020-11-03T02:46:51Z","timestamp":1604371611000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The roles of family and friends in the immobility decisions of university graduates staying in a peripheral urban area in the Netherlands"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1226-0558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonne A. K.","family":"Thomassen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Research Centre, Faculty of Spatial Sciences University of Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03081060.2018.1488932"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14036090600773139"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2435.2005.00328.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01796872"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"Barbeiro A. &Spini D.(2015).Calendar interviewing: A mixed methods device for a life course approach to migration (No. 39; LIVES Working Papers).https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12682\/lives.2296-1658.2015.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2016.1249581"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","volume-title":"Introduction to population geographies: Lives across space","author":"Barcus H. R.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X16001227"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.18778\/1733-8077.1.1.04","article-title":"\u2018Oh yes, I remember it well!\u2019 Reflections on using the life\u2010grid in qualitative interviews with couples","volume":"1","author":"Bell A. J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qualitative Sociology Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/741942610"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/320037"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-985X.2008.00566.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2001.00001.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4457.2014.00671.x"},{"issue":"2286","key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Does moving in childhood and adolescence affect residential mobility in adulthood? An analysis of long\u2010term individual residential trajectories in 11 European countries","volume":"26","author":"Bernard A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Population, Space and Place"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2004.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0042098010377473"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2019.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.559"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","volume-title":"Asking questions: The definitive guide to questionnaire design for market research, political polls, and social and health questionnaires","author":"Bradburn N. M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1190(03)00008-1"},{"issue":"2132","key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The impact of residential immobility and population turnover on the support networks of older people living in rural areas: Evidence from CFAS Wales","volume":"24","author":"Burholt V.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Population, Space and Place"},{"issue":"2024","key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Is longer\u2010distance migration slowing? An analysis of the annual record for England and Wales since the 1970s","volume":"23","author":"Champion T.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Population, Space and Place"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.1973"},{"issue":"2001","key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Place attachment and the decision to stay in the neighbourhood","volume":"23","author":"Clark W. A. V.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Population, Space and Place"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-9231-3_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616696.2017.1405058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.670"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","volume-title":"Discussion Paper Series (No. 7525)","author":"Coulter R.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0309132515575417"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","volume-title":"On the move: Mobility in the modern western world","author":"Cresswell T.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jue.2010.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2019.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","unstructured":"Times Higher Education. (2020).Young University Rankings 2019.https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/2019\/young-university-rankings#!\/page\/0\/length\/25\/sort_by\/rank\/sort_order\/asc\/cols\/stats"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2786971"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-306-48247-2_1"},{"issue":"2133","key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lifetime stayers in urban, rural, and highly rural communities in Montana","volume":"24","author":"Erickson L. D.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Population, Space and Place"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10680-018-9494-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oep\/gpl010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781848445987.00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","first-page":"187","volume-title":"International migration, immobility and development: Multidisciplinary perspectives","author":"Faist T.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13639080600668028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00343409212331346741"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691830902957676"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-6040.00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","volume-title":"HWWA Discussion Paper","author":"Fischer P. A.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijpg.230"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/271044"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2020.42.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/52B.1.S13"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137501424"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","article-title":"S\/elective belonging: How rural newcomer families with children become stayers","volume":"24","author":"Haartsen T.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Population, Space and Place, e2137"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.326"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","first-page":"272","volume-title":"Internal migration in the developed world. Are we becoming less mobile?","author":"Halfacree K. H.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030913259301700303"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","volume-title":"Job access, workplace mobility and occupational achievement","author":"Ham M.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a33164"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2006.00351.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507309102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1435-5957.2008.00189.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","volume-title":"A family landscape: On the geographical distances between elderly parents and adult children in Sweden","author":"Hj\u00e4lm A.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2012.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.1796"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09654313.2017.1354976"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a101101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00343404.2014.965135"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","volume-title":"Working Papers (No. 10)","author":"J\u00f3nsson G.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","volume-title":"Working Papers (No. 39)","author":"J\u00f3nsson G.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Family solidarity in the Netherlands","author":"Knijn T. C. M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jid.1022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2015.1019843"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Toenemende ruimtelijke verschillen in opleiding","volume":"33","author":"Latten J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Demos"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jrs\/fen043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3932(88)90168-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9663.2007.00401.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3644186"},{"issue":"2127","key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Is it simpler to leave or to stay put? Desired immobility in a Mexican village","volume":"24","author":"Mata\u2010Codesal D.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Population, Space and Place"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X06288121"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.509"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00330124.2017.1365309"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10901-006-9050-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2018.39.43"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a43609"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a130160p"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.557"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-010-0168-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/079160350501400206"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.644"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0042098017736258"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02634937.2011.614402"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00330124.2012.725373"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","unstructured":"Rogers A. &Castro L. J.(1981).Model migration schedules(Research Reports No. 8) (1\u201330).Laxenburg Austria:International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/261420"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","volume-title":"Of human bonding: Parent\u2013child relations across the life course","author":"Rossi A. S.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","unstructured":"Schewel K.(2015).Understanding the aspiration to stay: A case study of young adults in Senegal. (Working Papers No. 107).Oxford UK:International Migration Institute University of Oxford."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","first-page":"328","article-title":"Understanding immobility: Moving beyond the mobility bias in migration studies","author":"Schewel K.","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Migration Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a37268"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.2124"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.2139"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2010.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tran.12123"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tesg.12000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jors.12347"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9663.2010.00629.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17421772.2010.540033"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Differences in employment outcomes for college town stayers and leavers","volume":"1","author":"Winters J. V.","year":"2012","journal-title":"IZA Journal of Migration"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.2128"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.560"}],"container-title":["Population, Space and Place"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/psp.2392","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/psp.2392","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/psp.2392","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,2]],"date-time":"2023-09-02T19:41:47Z","timestamp":1693683707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/psp.2392"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/psp.2392"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/psp.2392","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1544-8444","1544-8452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1544-8444","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-8452","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-06-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-09-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e2392"}}