{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T18:22:08Z","timestamp":1787595728254,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,30]],"date-time":"2020-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ascpt.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CPT Pharmacom &amp; Syst Pharma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Acumapimod, an investigational oral p38 mitogen\u2010activated protein kinase inhibitor for treatment during severe acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is metabolized primarily by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and is a P\u2010glycoprotein (P\u2010gp) substrate. Concerns about drug\u2013drug interactions (DDIs) have meant patients receiving drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 were ineligible for acumapimod trials. We report on how 2 acumapimod clinical DDI studies and a physiologically\u2010based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model assessing how co\u2010administration of a weak (azithromycin) and strong (itraconazole) CYP3A4 inhibitor affected acumapimod systemic exposure, informed decision making and supported concomitant use of CYP3A4 and P\u2010gp inhibitors. Studies MBCT102 and MBCT103, respectively, demonstrated that co\u2010administration of azithromycin or itraconazole had no clinically meaningful impact on acumapimod pharmacokinetics. Findings were consistent with PBPK model results. Safety profiles were similar when acumapimod was co\u2010administered with azithromycin or itraconazole. These studies highlight the value of PBPK modeling in drug development, and its potential to inform DDI investigations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/psp4.12565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,27]],"date-time":"2020-10-27T08:39:00Z","timestamp":1603787940000},"page":"30-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model to Predict Potential Drug\u2013Drug Interactions and Inform Dosing of Acumapimod, an Oral p38 MAPK Inhibitor"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Alex","family":"Agyemang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colm","family":"Farrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICON Clinical Research  Marlow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mereo BioPharma Group plc  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Parkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mereo BioPharma Group plc  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_1","first-page":"A7710","article-title":"Effectiveness of acumapimod oral p38 inhibitor in the treatment of acute severe exacerbations of COPD: results of the AETHER phase II trial","volume":"197","author":"Wedzicha J.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. 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Guidance for industry <https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/\u200b13458\u200b1\/download> (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40268-015-0118-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.2012.68"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","unstructured":"ClinicalTrials.gov.The effect of itraconazole on BCT197 exposure in healthy male participants<https:\/\/clini\u200bcaltr\u200bials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03\u200b498170>."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200807-1067OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2004.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpdd.145"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","volume-title":"DDI Risk Assessment and Evaluation in Clinical Development: Interfacing Drug Metabolism and Clinical Pharmacology","author":"Venkatakrishnan K.","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["CPT: Pharmacometrics &amp; Systems Pharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/psp4.12565","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/psp4.12565","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ascpt.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/psp4.12565","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,3]],"date-time":"2023-09-03T05:03:24Z","timestamp":1693717404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ascpt.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/psp4.12565"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,30]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/psp4.12565"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/psp4.12565","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2163-8306","2163-8306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2163-8306","type":"print"},{"value":"2163-8306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-08-27","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}