{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T19:01:41Z","timestamp":1792004501255,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,23]],"date-time":"2004-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1074816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phytotherapy Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The essential oils of the fresh leaves of <jats:italic>M. ericifolia<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>M. leucadendron<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>M. armillaris<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>M. styphelioides<\/jats:italic> were isolated by a hydrodistillation method and analysed by a gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry (GC\/MS) technique. The essential oil of <jats:italic>M. ericifolia<\/jats:italic> contained methyl eugenol (96.84%) as a major constituent, whereas <jats:italic>M. leucadendron<\/jats:italic> was rich in 1,8\u2010cineole (64.30%). The essential oil of <jats:italic>M. armillaris<\/jats:italic> was rich in 1,8\u2010cineole (33.93%) followed by terpinen\u20104\u2010ol (18.79%), whereas <jats:italic>M. styphelioides<\/jats:italic> was rich in caryophyllene oxide (43.78%) and (\u2010) spathulenol (9.65%). The essential oils of these species possessed antimicrobial and antifungal activities. <jats:italic>M. ericifolia<\/jats:italic> exhibited the highest inhibitory effects against <jats:italic>Bacillus subtiles<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Aspergillus niger<\/jats:italic>. The antiviral activities of the essential oils against <jats:italic>Herpes simplex virus<\/jats:italic> type 1 (HSV\u20101) were studied in African green monkey kidney cells (Vero) by a plaque reduction assay. The volatile oil of <jats:italic>M. armillaris<\/jats:italic> was more effective as a virucidal (up to 99%) than that of <jats:italic>M. leucadendron<\/jats:italic> (92%) and <jats:italic>M. ericifolia<\/jats:italic> (91.5%). The effects of the essential oils on the antioxidant system status in carbon tetrachloride treated animals were studied. The essential oil of <jats:italic>M. armillaris<\/jats:italic> exhibited a marked antioxidant effect, it improved vitamin E, vitamin C and superoxide dismutase parameters so it can be used as a free radical suppressor. 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