{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T23:40:17Z","timestamp":1791070817127,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,14]],"date-time":"2007-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1173830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phytotherapy Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    From a consideration of ethnobotanical and taxonomic information, seeds of 45 Scottish plant species encompassing 23 different families were obtained from authentic seed suppliers. The\n                    <jats:italic>n\u2010<\/jats:italic>\n                    hexane, dichloromethane (DCM) and methanol (MeOH) extracts were assessed, both qualitatively and quantitatively, for free radical scavenging activity in the DPPH assay. The MeOH extracts of 37 species exhibited low to high levels of free radical scavenging activity (RC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    values ranging from 2.00 to 4.7 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u22124<\/jats:sup>\n                    mg\/mL), and\n                    <jats:italic>Alliaria petiolata<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Prunus padus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Prunus spinosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    were the most potent antioxidant extracts. The DCM extracts of 17 species showed similar levels of activity, and among those,\n                    <jats:italic>Prunus padus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Prunus spinosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    extracts were the most active with RC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    values of 2.5 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u22124<\/jats:sup>\n                    and 5.0 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u22124<\/jats:sup>\n                    mg\/mL, respectively. The\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010hexane extracts were much less active than the MeOH and DCM extracts, and 17 species, with the exception of\n                    <jats:italic>Glechoma hederacea<\/jats:italic>\n                    (RC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 1.94 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u22124<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) displayed low to moderate levels of free radical scavenging property (RC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    values ranging from 2.00 to 8.7 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\n                    mg\/mL). Copyright \u00a9 2007 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.2129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,14]],"date-time":"2007-03-14T09:15:07Z","timestamp":1173863707000},"page":"615-621","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":210,"title":["Screening seeds of some Scottish plants for free radical scavenging activity"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Yashodharan","family":"Kumarasamy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maureen","family":"Byres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip J.","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Jaspars","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lutfun","family":"Nahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satyajit D.","family":"Sarker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000055469"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1986.tb04604.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.26719\/1998.4.2.350","article-title":"Free radicals and antioxidants in health and disease","volume":"4","author":"Bagchi K","year":"1998","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1998.78.2.547"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199712000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Changes in cerebrospinal fluid levels of malondialdehyde and glutathione reductase activity in multiple sclerosis","volume":"14","author":"Calabrese V","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(01)00741-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(95)00094-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"History of Scottish Medicine to 1860","author":"Comrie J","year":"1860"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.20.11915"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.1816"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Florae Celtica.2000. 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