{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T08:33:38Z","timestamp":1770539618497,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phytotherapy Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In traditional oriental medicine, apricot (<jats:italic>Prunus armeniaca<\/jats:italic> L.) seed has been used to treat skin diseases such as furuncle, acne vulgaris and dandruff, as well as coughing, asthma and constipation. This study describes the phytochemical profile and antimicrobial potential of the essential oil obtained from apricot seeds (Armeniacae Semen). The essential oil isolated by hydrodistillation was analysed by gas chromatography\u2013mass spectroscopy. Benzaldehyde (90.6%), mandelonitrile (5.2%) and benzoic acid (4.1%) were identified. Disc diffusion, agar dilution and gaseous contact methods were performed to determine the antimicrobial activity against 16 bacteria and two yeast species. The minimum inhibitory concentrations ranged from 250 to 4000, 500 to 2000 and 250 to 1000\u2009\u00b5g\/mL for Gram\u2010positive bacteria, Gram\u2010negative bacteria and yeast strains, respectively. The minimum inhibitory doses by gaseous contact ranged from 12.5 to 50, 12.5 to 50 and 3.13 to 12.5\u2009mg\/L air for Gram\u2010positive bacteria, Gram\u2010negative bacteria and yeast strains, respectively. The essential oil exhibited a variable degree of antimicrobial activity against a range of bacteria and yeasts tested. Copyright \u00a9 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.5219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T06:17:02Z","timestamp":1410761822000},"page":"1867-1872","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Apricot Seed"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Hyun\u2010hee","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Herbal Skin Care, College of Herbal Bio\u2010Industry Daegu Haany University  Gyeongsan 712\u2010715 Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeong\u2010Hyun","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Herbal Skin Care, College of Herbal Bio\u2010Industry Daegu Haany University  Gyeongsan 712\u2010715 Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ae\u2010Ran","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Herbal Skin Care, College of Herbal Bio\u2010Industry Daegu Haany University  Gyeongsan 712\u2010715 Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eun Sook","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Herbal Skin Care, College of Herbal Bio\u2010Industry Daegu Haany University  Gyeongsan 712\u2010715 Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin\u2010Hwan","family":"Kwak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life and Food Sciences Handong Global University  Pohang 791\u2010708 Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010Hong","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Herbal Skin Care, College of Herbal Bio\u2010Industry Daegu Haany University  Gyeongsan 712\u2010715 Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"5069","article-title":"Tumor\u2010specific cytotoxicity and type of cell death induced by benzaldehyde","volume":"30","author":"Ariyoshi\u2010Kishino K","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"437","volume-title":"Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica","author":"Bensky D","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, VCH","author":"Br\u00fchne F","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pca.2800040308"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(01)00273-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.29.1597"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.28.449"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","volume-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; 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