{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:08:31Z","timestamp":1791889711798,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]],"date-time":"2017-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004366","name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phytotherapy Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that can occur in any area of the urinary tract which is characterized by a positive urine culture (U\/C). The risk of UTI following cesarean section (CS) increases due to procedures such as catheterization. In vitro studies have demonstrated the effect of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Rosa canina<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> fruit in preventing <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> growth. This study was conducted to determine the effect of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>R.\u00a0canina<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> fruit in preventing the incidence of UTI in women following CS. This triple\u2010blind randomized clinical trial was conducted in 2016 on 400 women following CS with negative U\/C in Alzahra and Taleghani educational hospitals in the city of Tabriz\u2010Iran. Participants were assigned into two groups of 200 women using block randomization. Each group received a twice daily dose of 500\u00a0mg capsules containing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>R.\u00a0canina<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> or placebo from the second day after CS for 20\u00a0days. Women were assessed by U\/C on the 7th\u201310th and 20th days following CS. UTI was significantly lower in the intervention group compared with the control in the follow\u2010ups conducted on the 7th\u201310th days (odds ratio\u00a0=\u00a00.22; confidence interval 95% [0.07, 0.67]; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.006) and 20th day (odds ratio\u00a0=\u00a00.32; confidence interval 95% [0.14, 0.75]; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.008). But the incidence of cystitis in the two groups was not statistically significant (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&gt;\u00a0.05). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>R.\u00a0canina<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> fruit capsules were able to reduce the incidence of UTI after CS. Thus, it is likely that administration of this medication can promote maternal health following CS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.5950","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]],"date-time":"2017-10-11T08:32:56Z","timestamp":1507710776000},"page":"76-83","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The effect of <i>Rosa (L<\/i>. <scp><i>Rosa canina<\/i><\/scp><i>)<\/i> on the incidence of urinary tract infection in the puerperium: A randomized placebo\u2010controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Mahdieh","family":"Seifi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, Students' Research Committee, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shamsi","family":"Abbasalizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Reproductive Health Research Center, Medicine Faculty Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakineh","family":"Mohammad\u2010Alizadeh\u2010Charandabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laleh","family":"Khodaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Phytopharmacy, Traditional Medicine Faculty Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8360-4309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mojgan","family":"Mirghafourvand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, Social Determinants of Health Research Center Nursing and Midwifery Faculty Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"Flavonoid and organic acid content in rose hips (Rosa L., sect. 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