{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T15:12:47Z","timestamp":1769613167386,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]],"date-time":"2021-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004484","name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IR.TUMS.VCR.REC.1399.024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IR.TUMS.VCR.REC.1399.024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004484","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phytotherapy Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Persian medicine has recommended clinical experiences and proper herbal remedies for prevention and treatment of microbial infections and respiratory diseases. An open\u2010label, randomized, controlled, multicenter trial was conducted at five hospitals in Tehran and Isfahan provinces of Iran on 358 hospitalized adult patients. A total of 174 patients received standard care and 184 received herbal remedies (polyherbal decoction every 8\u2009hr and two herbal capsules every 12 hr) plus standard care for 7\u2009days. The primary clinical endpoint was the duration of hospital stay, and secondary outcomes were clinical improvement of symptoms based on self\u2010assessment questionnaire. Results demonstrated that these natural decoction and capsules treatment plus routine care significantly decreased duration of hospital dyspnea (3.291\u2009day vs. 6.468\u2009days), accelerated clinical improvement, and decreased symptoms such as dry cough, dyspnea, muscle pain, headache, fatigue, anorexia, chills, runny nose, sputum cough, and vertigo in the treatment group compared with standard\u2010care group. Significant effects of these polyherbal formulations on improving the symptoms of COVID\u201019 could be incredibly promising for managing this pandemic with acceptable tolerability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.7277","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T10:02:37Z","timestamp":1633514557000},"page":"6295-6309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Efficacy of Persian medicine herbal formulations (capsules and\u00a0decoction) compared to standard care in patients with <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019, a multicenter open\u2010labeled, randomized, controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5395-819X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehrdad","family":"Karimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traditional Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azadeh","family":"Zarei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traditional Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5084-7870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samaneh","family":"Soleymani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traditional Pharmacy School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saeidreza","family":"Jamalimoghadamsiahkali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ziaeian Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asmaa","family":"Asadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Pakdasht Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Shati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6991-8587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohieddin","family":"Jafari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Helsinki  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Rezadoost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Phytochemistry Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Kordafshar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traditional Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayeh","family":"Naghizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traditional Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raefeh","family":"Mardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traditional Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0887-5584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parva","family":"Namiranian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traditional Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seyed Peyman","family":"Khamechi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traditional Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Evidence Based Integrative Medicine Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences  Kashan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Narges","family":"Ansari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine, Al\u2010Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Sadegh","family":"Adel Mehraban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traditional Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hananeh","family":"Aliakbarzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traditional Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahnaz","family":"Khanavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacognosy School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niusha","family":"Esmaealzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traditional Pharmacy School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Moravveji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences  Kashan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehrdad","family":"Salahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease Isabn\u2010e\u2010Maryam Hospital  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Khoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease Isabn\u2010e\u2010Maryam Hospital  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Razzaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Kashan University of Medical Sciences  Kashan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamid Reza","family":"Banafshe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences  Kashan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Alizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evidence Based Integrative Medicine Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences  Kashan Iran"},{"name":"Department of Persian Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences  Babol Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marzieh","family":"Akhbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traditional Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Evidence Based Integrative Medicine Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences  Kashan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mina","family":"Atharizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evidence Based Integrative Medicine Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences  Kashan Iran"},{"name":"Department of Persian Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences  Qom Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akram","family":"Izadikhah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Persian Medicine School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahin","family":"Elsagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Persian Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahdi","family":"Hossein Zade Ghahnavieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Persian Medicine School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Eghbalian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azam","family":"Vanai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Izadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seyed Ali Al\u2010hadi","family":"Moravej","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Persian Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seyede Ferdos","family":"Jazayeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Persian Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Houman","family":"Bayat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Niak Pharmaceutical Company  Gorgan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamid","family":"Emadi Koochak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease School of Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4351-3861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arman","family":"Zargaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traditional Pharmacy School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.80112"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-020-01363-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"Makhzan al\u2010Advieh","author":"Aghili khorasani Shirazi M. H.","year":"2006"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"4030","article-title":"An alternative approach to minimize the risk of coronavirus (Covid\u201019) and similar infections","volume":"24","author":"Ahmad A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"843","article-title":"A review on the prosperous phytochemical and pharmacological effects of Ficus carica","volume":"2","author":"Ahmad S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Bioassays"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"411","article-title":"Physical and chemical properties of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) fruit in maturation stage","volume":"6","author":"Akbarpour V.","year":"2009","journal-title":"American\u2010Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.1068"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"531","article-title":"The effect of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol on wheezing, FEV1 and plasma levels of nitrite in asthmatic patients","volume":"7","author":"Alavinezhad A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1208\/s12249-012-9899-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8741(89)90063-9"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"1387","article-title":"The pharmaceutical importance of Althaea officinalis and Althaea rosea: A review","volume":"5","author":"Al\u2010Snafi A. E.","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Pharmtech Research"},{"issue":"31","key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"6857","article-title":"Effect of Nigella sativa and bee honey on pulmonary, hepatic and renal function in Sudanese in Khartoum state","volume":"5","author":"Ameen N. M. A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Medicinal Plants Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2013.180.184"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-016-0126-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11094-005-0143-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-8206.2007.00509.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2015.1028061"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001282"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10753-019-01109-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2007.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13615-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/576479"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9090958"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2019.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22161\/ijeab\/2.4.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","first-page":"783","article-title":"Simultaneous determination of ten anthraquinones in Rheum palmatum L. from different habitants by HPLC","volume":"37","author":"Feng S.\u2010X.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-018-2163-3"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","first-page":"929","article-title":"Black cumin (Nigella sativa) and its constituent (thymoquinone): A review on antimicrobial effects","volume":"17","author":"Forouzanfar F.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf4007032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.11616"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf000404a"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11418-011-0531-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","first-page":"153","article-title":"Determination of flavonoids in leaves, flowers and roots of Althaea officinalis L","volume":"46","author":"Gudej J.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Farm Polska"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Pharmacological potential of Matricaria recutita\u2010a review","volume":"2","author":"Gupta V.","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2009.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jrms.JRMS_316_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf0494635"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2006.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","first-page":"480","article-title":"Antitussive effect of thymoquinone, a constituent of Nigella sativa seeds, in Guinea pigs","volume":"2","author":"Hosseinzadeh H.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/aim.2020.09"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","unstructured":"Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education. (2020). Retrieved November 20 2020 fromhttp:\/\/behdasht.gov.ir."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","unstructured":"Iranian traditional medicine General Ontology (IrGO). (2020). Retrieved November 20 2020 fromhttp:\/\/ir-go.net."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/biy-2005-114"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","first-page":"126","article-title":"Short\u2010course administration of a traditional herbal mixture ameliorates asthma symptoms of the common cold in children","volume":"9","author":"Javid A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","first-page":"489","article-title":"Evaluation of antioxidant, antitumor and immunomodulatory properties of polysaccharide isolated from fruit rind of Punica granatum","volume":"5","author":"Joseph M. M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Molecular Medicine Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9790\/0853-0643747"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2019.112325"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2017.00458"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2007.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2017.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.5761"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2020.100602"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2006.11.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2010.528758"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.9b00865"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.03.099"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","first-page":"124","article-title":"Anti\u2010SARS coronavirus 3C\u2010like protease effects of Rheum palmatum L. extracts","volume":"3","author":"Luo W.","year":"2009","journal-title":"BioScience Trends"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","first-page":"255","article-title":"Total phenolics and total flavonoids in Bulgarian fruits and vegetables","volume":"40","author":"Marinova D.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2002.02876.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Labiatae family in folk medicine in Iran: From ethnobotany to pharmacology","volume":"4","author":"Naghibi F.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","first-page":"221","article-title":"Anti\u2010bacterial, anti\u2010fungal and anthelmintic investigations on Indian medicinal plants","volume":"62","author":"Naqvi S.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health. (2020) Retrieved November 20 2020 fromhttps:\/\/www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13659-020-00250-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"A review: Medicinal importance of Glycyrrhiza glabra L.(Fabaceae family)","volume":"8","author":"Parvaiz M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global Journal of Pharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"The effect of combination of Zingeber and Althea officinalis extracts in acute bronchitis\u2010induced cough","volume":"10","author":"Roohi Broujeni H.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14712598.2020.1752177"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3923\/pjn.2007.256.258"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pca.877"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","first-page":"54","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of liquorice extract in asthmatic patients","volume":"2","author":"Sadek E. M.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Biomedical Pharmaceutical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2017.64"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0192-0561(00)00036-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwarz S. Sauter D. Lu W. Wang K. Sun B. Efferth T. &Schwarz W.(2012).Coronaviral ion channels as target for Chinese herbal medicine. Paper Presented at the Forum on Immunopathological Diseases and Therapeutics.","DOI":"10.1615\/ForumImmunDisTher.2012004378"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10412905.2007.9699274"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical study of unani formulation \u2018Sharbat Zoofa Murakkab\u2019 in the management of sual ratab (productive cough)","volume":"10","author":"Sehar N.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hippocratic Journal of Unani Medical"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2018.1478064"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2156587215598039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtumed.2016.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2018.1432648"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/aps.2017.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.10.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2011.633249"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-020-03981-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"The antitussive activity of polysaccharides from Althaea officinalis l., var. Robusta, Arctium lappa L., var. Herkules, and Prunus persica L., Batsch","volume":"108","author":"Sutovska M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bratislavske Lekarske Listy"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","unstructured":"Universal Natural Product Resource (UnaProd). (2020). Retrieved November 20 2020 fromhttp:\/\/unaprod.com."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Effectiveness of Chinese herbal medicine and Persian medicine against viral infections: A systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Walsh M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Inhibition of asthma in OVA sensitized mice model by a traditional uygur herb Nepeta bracteata benth","volume":"2016","author":"Wang J.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evidence\u2010Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31022-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","unstructured":"WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID\u201019) Dashboard. (2020). Retrieved November 20 2020 fromhttps:\/\/covid19.who.int\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"An overview of antiviral research of Chinese medicine rhubarb","volume":"8","author":"Xu X.","year":"2005","journal-title":"China Pharmacist"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-393X(04)90002-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.45538"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Chinese, European and Persian medicine recommendations for the prevention of pandemics (COVID\u201019) related to the respiratory system: A systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Yingwen Z.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2011.09.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13880209.2017.1310905"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pca.1054"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2012-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2018.03.052"}],"container-title":["Phytotherapy Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ptr.7277","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ptr.7277","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ptr.7277","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T23:53:18Z","timestamp":1692834798000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ptr.7277"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ptr.7277"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ptr.7277","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-418X","1099-1573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-418X","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1573","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-12-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}