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At present, complete abolishment of neurological diseases is not attainable except for symptomatic relief. However, dietary recommendations to help brain development or improvement have increased over the years. In recent times, cruciferous vegetables and their phytochemicals have been identified from preclinical and clinical investigations as potential neuroprotective agents. The present review highlights the beneficial effects and molecular mechanisms of phytochemicals such as indole\u20103\u2010carbinol, diindolylmethane, sulforaphane, kaempferol, selenium, lutein, zeaxanthin, and vitamins of cruciferous vegetables against neurological diseases including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, Huntington's disease, autism spectra disorders, anxiety, depression, and pain. Most of these cruciferous phytochemicals protect the brain by eliciting antioxidant, anti\u2010inflammatory, and antiapoptotic properties. Regular dietary intake of cruciferous vegetables may benefit the prevention and treatment of neurological diseases. The present review suggests that there is a lacuna in identifying the clinical efficacy of these phytochemicals. Therefore, high\u2010quality future studies should firmly establish the efficacy of the above\u2010mentioned cruciferous phytochemicals in clinical settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.8122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]],"date-time":"2024-01-13T00:25:33Z","timestamp":1705105533000},"page":"1381-1399","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Current understanding and future directions of cruciferous vegetables and their phytochemicals to combat neurological diseases"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2067-1410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramakrishna","family":"Kakarla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"KL College of Pharmacy Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation  Guntur 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