{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T14:56:35Z","timestamp":1790607395081,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Challenges"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a prevalent health problem frequently associated with diabetes, hypertension, and anemia. Cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, is highly prevalent in end\u2010stage renal disease (ESRD), accounting for 40%\u201350% of deaths. Dyslipidemia, characterized by low high\u2010density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL\u2010C) and elevated triglycerides (TG), is a common comorbidity in CKD and contributes to increased CVD risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this cross\u2010sectional study, data from 152 CKD patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis were collected using pretested structured questionnaires, clinical assessments, and biochemical testing. The median age of participants was 48 years, with middle\u2010aged adults comprising 45.4% of the study population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dyslipidemia was assessed using the triglyceride\u2010to\u2010HDL cholesterol (TG\/HDL\u2010C) ratio and the Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) criteria. The overall prevalence of dyslipidemia was 78.9% according to the TG\/HDL\u2010C ratio. Dyslipidemic patients had significantly lower HDL\u2010C (35.9\u00a0mg\/dL) and higher TG (205.5\u00a0mg\/dL) compared with non\u2010dyslipidemic individuals. According to ATP III criteria, 79.1% of patients had mixed dyslipidemia, and 12.8% had atherogenic dyslipidemia. Patients with dyslipidemia also exhibited higher serum glucose and post\u2010dialysis blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels and were more likely to be malnourished.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dyslipidemia is highly prevalent among CKD patients in Bangladesh, highlighting the need for early detection and targeted lipid\u2010lowering interventions to reduce cardiovascular risk in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/puh2.70374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:35:01Z","timestamp":1789086901000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing the Prevalence and Pattern of Dyslipidemia Among Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients in Selected Areas of Bangladesh: A Multicenter Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5173-6048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marium","family":"Sultana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Food Engineering Daffodil International University, DSC  Dhaka Bangladesh"},{"name":"Department of Food Technology and Nutrition Science Noakhali Science and Technology University  Sonapur Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanjina","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nutrition and Food Science University of Dhaka  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Ariful","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food and Nutrition Science Dr. Momtaz Begum University of Science and Technology  Kishoreganj Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1335-6001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Abdul","family":"Halim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Food Engineering Daffodil International University, DSC  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(20)30045\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010025\u201021851\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/ANNALS\u201024\u201001926"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00748.2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2020.8074"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2023.0141"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17182969"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","volume-title":"Dyslipidemia","author":"Pappan N.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ph18060911"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","unstructured":"K.Kalantar\u2010Zadeh \u201cMalnutrition\u2010Inflammation Complex as a Cause of Reverse Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Risks in Dialysis Population\u201d (PhD diss. 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