{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T03:49:29Z","timestamp":1791431369270,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Challenges"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Health information systems (HISs) are essential for achieving universal health coverage (UHC), yet Somalia's health sector remains constrained by fragmented data systems, weak interoperability, limited infrastructure, workforce shortages, and poor governance. This commentary examines the challenges undermining Somalia's digital health transformation and argues that fragmented information systems perpetuate fragmented healthcare delivery. Despite emerging reforms and adoption of digital platforms, such as DHIS2, progress toward UHC remains limited. This commentary draws on a narrative synthesis of published evidence and policy documents to identify priorities for strengthening integrated and resilient HISs in Somalia. Strengthening integrated, resilient, and interoperable HIS is critical for improving health security, equity, outbreak preparedness, and healthcare delivery in Somalia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/puh2.70416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T02:52:20Z","timestamp":1791427940000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fragmented Data, Fragmented Care: Strengthening Health Information Systems for Universal Health Coverage in Somalia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7421-8638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilyas Abdullahi","family":"khalif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University  Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Center for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University  Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2567-892X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aniso Mohamed","family":"Abdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University  Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Center for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University  Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7422-6868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yusuf Abdullahi","family":"Hubow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University  Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5807-3075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed Mohamed","family":"Omar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University  Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7916-4399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nour Ahmed","family":"Dahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University  Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3990-7147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abas Nor","family":"Abdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University  Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6900-9870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharmake Gaiye","family":"Bashir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University  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Challenges"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/puh2.70416","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/puh2.70416","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/puh2.70416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T02:52:22Z","timestamp":1791427942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/puh2.70416"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/puh2.70416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/puh2.70416","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2769-2450","2769-2450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2769-2450","type":"print"},{"value":"2769-2450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication 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