{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T22:42:56Z","timestamp":1778539376123,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,26]],"date-time":"2022-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":86,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pulm. circ."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Acute vasodilator testing (AVT) identifies acute responders for initiation of calcium channel blockers in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and operability in congenital heart disease (CHD). We sought to determine the feasibility of intravenous sildenafil (ivS) as an alternative to inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) in AVT. All patients with PAH undergoing cardiac catheterization for AVT (November 2015 to December 2020) were prospectively enrolled. Hemodynamic data were obtained at baseline, with iNO 20\u2009ppm and ivS (0.25\u2009mg\/kg for children and 10\u2009mg for adults). We studied 44 patients with a mean age of 20.5\u2009\u00b1\u200914.4 years (27 [61%] females and 20 [45%]\u00a0children). There were 17 (38.6%) patients in the\u00a0CHD group for operability assessment and 27 patients in non\u2010CHD group (idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension\u201416 [36.3%], residual PAH after shunt closure\u20147 [15.9%], and 2 cases [4.5%] each of familial PAH and portopulmonary hypertension). There was an excellent intraclass correlation for mean pulmonary artery pressures (0.903, 95% confidence interval,\u00a0CI: 0.809\u20130.949, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), mean aortic pressures (0.745, 95% CI: 0.552\u20130.858, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), pulmonary vascular resistance index (0.920, 95% CI: 0.858\u20130.956, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), systemic vascular resistance (SVR) index (0.828, 95% CI: 0.706\u20130.902, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and the ratio of pulmonary and SVR indices (0.857, 95% CI: 0.752\u20130.919, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) between the two agents. There were two responders, both in non\u2010CHD group, and were identified by iNO and ivS. The hemodynamic effects of ivS show excellent correlation with iNO and could be a potential alternative agent for identifying acute responders during AVT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pul2.12180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]],"date-time":"2022-12-19T16:48:47Z","timestamp":1671468527000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Comparison of intravenous sildenafil with inhaled nitric oxide for acute vasodilator testing in pulmonary arterial hypertension"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1050-9025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shine","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Pulmonary Hypertension Clinic, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University  Kochi Kerala India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danish","family":"Memon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Pulmonary Hypertension Clinic, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University  Kochi Kerala India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manu","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Health Sciences Research, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University  Kochi Kerala India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amitabh C.","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology Sultan Qaboos University Hospital  Muscat Oman"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessin P.","family":"Jayasankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University  Kochi Kerala India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sreelakshmi P.","family":"Leeladharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University  Kochi Kerala India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abish","family":"Sudhakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Pulmonary Hypertension Clinic, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University  Kochi Kerala India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raman K.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Pulmonary Hypertension Clinic, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University  Kochi Kerala 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