{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T20:18:57Z","timestamp":1778876337604,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,17]],"date-time":"2016-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1455667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"MISTRALS"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Quart J Royal Meteoro Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"In the framework of the Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment (HyMeX)<\/jats:styled-content> project, measurements from more than 1000 ground\u2010based Global Positioning System (GPS)<\/jats:styled-content> receivers located in the northwestern Mediterranean area are reprocessed using a single piece of GPS<\/jats:styled-content> software for the period from 1 September 2012 to 31 March 2013. A special screening procedure is developed for the removal of outliers in the GPS<\/jats:styled-content> Zenith Total Delay (ZTD)<\/jats:styled-content> data. ZTD<\/jats:styled-content> data are converted to integrated water vapour (IWV)<\/jats:styled-content> using surface pressure information from an AROME\u2010WMED<\/jats:styled-content> operational analysis. The reprocessed ZTD<\/jats:styled-content> and IWV<\/jats:styled-content> data are used to assess the accuracy of the near\u2010real time E\u2010GVAP ZTD<\/jats:styled-content> data assimilated in operational numerical weather prediction<\/jats:styled-content> systems and to validate the IWV<\/jats:styled-content> data from the AROME\u2010WMED<\/jats:styled-content> operational analysis and AROME\u2010WMED<\/jats:styled-content> reanalysis 1, and from radiosonde observations. The mean differences between E\u2010GVAP<\/jats:styled-content> and reprocessed ZTD<\/jats:styled-content> data are not negligible and lie in the range from \u22123 to +3 mm. The standard deviations of differences are between 4 and 8 mm. The comparisons of IWV<\/jats:styled-content> from AROME\u2010WMED<\/jats:styled-content> analyses and the reprocessed GPS<\/jats:styled-content> data show high quality of the analyses where operational GPS<\/jats:styled-content> data are assimilated and lower quality where no GPS<\/jats:styled-content> data are assimilated. Small but significant biases are found in the radiosonde data during daytime (\u22120.5 to +1.4 kg m\u22122<\/jats:sup>), but their origin is not determined so far. Thanks to the high spatial density of the reprocessed GPS<\/jats:styled-content> stations, both the large\u2010scale and small\u2010scale variations in IWV<\/jats:styled-content> can be documented. The case of HyMeX I<\/jats:styled-content>ntensive Observing Period 8 is presented as an example of a heavy precipitation event. This work suggests that improved quality of the humidity fields can be expected of the future AROME\u2010WMED<\/jats:styled-content> reanalysis 2 as a result of the assimilation of the reprocessed GPS<\/jats:styled-content> data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.2701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]],"date-time":"2015-11-05T04:22:44Z","timestamp":1446697364000},"page":"56-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["A high\u2010quality reprocessed ground\u2010based GPS<\/scp> dataset for atmospheric process studies, radiosonde and model evaluation, and reanalysis of HyMeX S<\/scp>pecial Observing Period"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"O.","family":"Bock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IGN LAREG, Universit\u00e9 Paris Diderot Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Bosser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IGN LAREG, Universit\u00e9 Paris Diderot Paris France"},{"name":"Lab\u2010STICC, ENSTA Bretagne Brest France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Pacione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"e\u2010GEOS S.p.A., Centro di Geodesia Spaziale, ASI\/CGS Matera Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Nuret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M\u00e9t\u00e9o\u2010France, CNRM\u2010GAME Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Fourri\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M\u00e9t\u00e9o\u2010France, CNRM\u2010GAME Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Parracho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IGN LAREG, Universit\u00e9 Paris Diderot Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-010-0371-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92JD01517"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2009WAF2222239.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.185"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-6-2777-2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2013JD021124"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JB003629"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/angeo-27-2739-2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-009-0362-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1998)126<2369:NSOTPF>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-008-0288-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2010JTECHA1481.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JTECH-D-13-00165.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-12-00242.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0434(2002)017<1236:SSNRPF>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.199"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-12-00244.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-11-1163-2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-8-1919-2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","unstructured":"ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization Montreal).1993. \u2018Manual of the ICAO Standard Atmosphere (extended to 80 kilometres (262 500 feet))\u2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0434(1995)010<0172:AOSLPA>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asl2.518"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","volume-title":"Observation Screening and Background Quality Control in the ECMWF 3D\u2010Var Data Assimilation System","author":"J\u00e4rvinen H","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10236-006-0086-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.866"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2008JTECHA1103.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2010.07.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","unstructured":"PetitG LuzumB.2010. \u2018IERS conventions 2010.\u2019 IERS\u2010TN\u201036 Bureau international des poids et mesures: S\u00e8vres France."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2006JD007430"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.65"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2004.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2007JCLI1944.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.987"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JD011036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.508"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/96JB03860"}],"container-title":["Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fqj.2701","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fqj.2701","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/qj.2701","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,2]],"date-time":"2023-09-02T13:30:50Z","timestamp":1693661450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/qj.2701"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,17]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/qj.2701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/qj.2701","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-9009","1477-870X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9009","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-870X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-04-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-10-29","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-02-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}