{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:15:44Z","timestamp":1772118944518,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748476800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007834","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023J306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023J306"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007834","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010248","name":"Zhejiang Province Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LTGN23H280004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LTGN23H280004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010248","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Rapid Comm Mass Spectrometry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Rationale<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>Bletilla striata<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (Thunb.) Rchb.f. (Orchidaceae), a traditional Chinese medicine herb known as baiji, exhibits diverse pharmacological activities. Despite extensive research on its phytochemistry, the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>B. striata<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      remain largely unexplored.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Gas chromatography\u2010ion mobility spectrometry (GC\u2010IMS) was used to analyze and compare the VOCs of three pre\u2010processing methods (fresh, boiling, and steaming) and four drying methods (sun\u2010drying [SD], vacuum freeze drying [VFD], hot air drying [HAD], microwave drying [MD]) in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>B. striata<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 137 VOCs were detected and 124 VOCs were identified, primarily including aldehydes, alcohols, and ketones. Principal component analysis (PCA) and fingerprint similarity analysis revealed that the drying method has a greater impact on VOCs than pre\u2010processing method. Partial least squares\u2010discriminant analysis (PLS\u2010DA) and heat map cluster analysis identified 34 VOCs as main characteristic markers to differentiate the samples of\n                      <jats:italic>B. striata<\/jats:italic>\n                      with different processing methods. Additionally, the samples subjected to sequential steaming followed by sun\u2010drying demonstrated a superior ability to retain both the quantity and variety of non\u2010harmful VOC.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This research conducted a detailed analysis of the fundamental VOCs in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>B. striata<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and provided a scientific theoretical guidance for optimizing processing of\n                      <jats:italic>B. striata<\/jats:italic>\n                      medicinal materials.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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