{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T16:19:10Z","timestamp":1762273150193,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695686400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic> is an aerobic Gram\u2010positive bacterium found in the environment, including soil and water. <jats:italic>Nocardia brasiliensis<\/jats:italic> is reportedly associated with cutaneous infections, and disseminated disease is typically detected in immunocompromised individuals. We present a rare case of disseminated nocardiosis with <jats:italic>N. brasiliensis<\/jats:italic> in an immunocompetent patient. An 82\u2010year\u2010old male, who had a left elbow injury 2 months prior to the first visit, presented with bilateral multiple lung nodules. <jats:italic>N. brasiliensis<\/jats:italic> was identified in both sputum and pus specimens, we concluded that the <jats:italic>N. brasiliensis<\/jats:italic> had spread from the primary cutaneous lesion. The patient was treated with antibiotics and had a favourable clinical course. As the present case report demonstrates, disseminated nocardiosis caused by this species can progress from a primary cutaneous lesion even in immunocompetent individuals, if the initiation of appropriate treatment is delayed. Therefore, careful evaluation is warranted when <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic> species are detected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.1227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T06:19:40Z","timestamp":1695795580000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A case of pulmonary nocardiosis with <i>Nocardia brasiliensis<\/i> spread from a post\u2010traumatic cutaneous infection in an immunocompetent patient"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0553-9764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masaaki","family":"Iwabayashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Kobe City Medical Center West Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junji","family":"Takiguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Kobe City Medical Center West Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiromi","family":"Tomioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Kobe City Medical Center West Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01419-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.02950.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"169","article-title":"Primary pulmonary nocardiosis by Nocardia brasiliensis: a case report and review of Indian literature","volume":"6","author":"Pannu S","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-009-9189-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2013.09.004"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.1227","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T14:43:55Z","timestamp":1695825835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.1227"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.1227"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.1227","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2051-3380"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2051-3380"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-08-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e01227"}}