{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T05:59:30Z","timestamp":1769579970675,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Achromobacter xylosoxidans<\/jats:italic> is a common bacterium that rarely causes pneumonia. Determining whether <jats:italic>A. xylosoxidans<\/jats:italic> is the cause of lung infection in patients suspected of having chronic infectious lung disease is challenging because it can present with colonization. We report a case of a 56\u2010year\u2010old immunocompetent woman suspected of having non\u2010tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection on imaging examination and monitored for 3\u2009years. Sputum examinations revealed <jats:italic>A. xylosoxidans<\/jats:italic> several times, and it was determined to be a colonization. <jats:italic>A. xylosoxidans<\/jats:italic> was isolated from bronchial lavage fluid and aspirated sputum, but no evidence of NTM was observed. She was diagnosed with <jats:italic>A. xylosoxidans<\/jats:italic> infection and given ceftazidime for 2\u2009weeks. Her symptoms and imaging findings improved rapidly after treatment, without recurrences. <jats:italic>A. xylosoxidans<\/jats:italic> rarely causes chronic lower respiratory tract infections similar to NTM in immunocompetent patients. <jats:italic>A. xylosoxidans<\/jats:italic> may be a target for treatment when detected in lower respiratory tract specimens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.1287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T08:49:00Z","timestamp":1706777340000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pneumonia due to <i>Achromobacter xylosoxidans<\/i> with a chronic course resembling non\u2010tuberculous mycobacterial infection"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2458-0912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomoko","family":"Kotani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respirology Kimitsu Chuo Hospital  Kisarazu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshiaki","family":"Inazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respirology Kimitsu Chuo Hospital  Kisarazu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hajime","family":"Kasai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respirology Kimitsu Chuo Hospital  Kisarazu Japan"},{"name":"Department of Respirology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University  Chiba Japan"},{"name":"Department of Medical Education Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University  Chiba Japan"},{"name":"Health Professional Development Center Chiba University Hospital  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shintaro","family":"Rakuman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respirology Kimitsu Chuo Hospital  Kisarazu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenichi","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respirology Kimitsu Chuo Hospital  Kisarazu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Urushibara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respirology Kimitsu Chuo Hospital  Kisarazu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.26.3.598-599.1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.3.569"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2006.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.001505"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-018-0638-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2012.664780"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4066\/AMJ.2012.1279"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2141-9248.131700"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3969682"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.7381"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.1287","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,26]],"date-time":"2024-02-26T01:12:50Z","timestamp":1708909970000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.1287"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.1287"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.1287","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-01-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-02-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e01287"}}