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We describe a 72\u2010year\u2010old patient, with a past medical history of a lung carcinoma for which she was treated with chemoradiotherapy 6\u2009years prior, who presented with hemoptysis. She was hemodynamically stable and there were no other complaints. CT angiography of the thorax showed a PAP originating from a branch of the right pulmonary artery in the previously irradiated area. The patient was successfully treated by an embolization with plugs. Treatment of lung carcinoma with chemoradiotherapy can result in the development of a PAP. Clinicians should be aware of this complication, even years after the therapy. In literature, only a few cases of PAP in patients treated with (chemo)radiotherapy for lung cancer are described, with a maximum interval up to 7\u2009years.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.1349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T10:39:35Z","timestamp":1713955175000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm after thoracic radiation therapy: A case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2387-3305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerdinique (G. C.)","family":"Maessen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonology St. Antonius Ziekenhuis  Nieuwegein The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thijs ( T. W.)","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonology St. Antonius Ziekenhuis  Nieuwegein The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lidwien ( L.)","family":"Graat\u2010Verboom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonology Maxima Medisch Centrum  Eindhoven The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc ( M.)","family":"van Leersum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology St. Antonius Ziekenhuis  Nieuwegein The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans\u2010Jurgen ( J. J.)","family":"Mager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonology St. Antonius Ziekenhuis  Nieuwegein The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2015.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/QJMED\/HCZ316"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/BJR.2016078"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.16312"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/S-2007-971202"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5223(19)40180-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/BCR-2019-230283"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"420","article-title":"Swan\u2010Ganz catheter\u2010induced pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm a case of complete resolution without intervention","volume":"37","author":"You CK","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0B013E32801158A9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/RADIOL.10091416"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/CCR3.3647"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2009.12.399"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12113796"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13111597"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2007.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.311.6001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccmconference.2017.C80I"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-019-02282-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2020.07.077"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-243294"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2021.02.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.26487"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.1349","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T03:34:56Z","timestamp":1714016096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.1349"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.1349"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.1349","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2051-3380"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2051-3380"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e01349"}}