{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T20:03:07Z","timestamp":1791576187758,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,3]],"date-time":"2016-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475452800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 20\u2010year\u2010old man was admitted with acute respiratory failure. He had started smoking 20 heat\u2010not\u2010burn cigarettes (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content>) per day 6 months previously, then purchased a second device for smoking <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content> to increase smoking to 40 cigarettes per day 2 weeks before hospitalization. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AEP<\/jats:styled-content>) was diagnosed based on medical history, chest high\u2010resolution computed tomographic findings, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid eosinophilia. On starting treatment with prednisolone, the patient exhibited complete recovery. A relationship between cigarette smoking and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AEP<\/jats:styled-content> has been suggested. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content> were released in September 2015 in Japan, Italy, and Switzerland. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content> attract attention as a cigarette generating less harmful substances than a conventional cigarette. We herein report the first case of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AEP<\/jats:styled-content> caused by smoking <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content>. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content> are expected to spread around the world. In the same way as a conventional cigarette, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content> should be recognized as a potential cause of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AEP<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]],"date-time":"2016-10-11T15:33:34Z","timestamp":1476200014000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Acute eosinophilic pneumonia following heat\u2010not\u2010burn cigarette smoking"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Kamada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Kobe City Medical Center West Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yosuke","family":"Yamashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Kobe City Medical Center West Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiromi","family":"Tomioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Kobe City Medical Center West Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2669"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00221811"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2008.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2012.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2013.09.034"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Frcr2.190","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Frcr2.190","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.190","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rcr2.190","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.190","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T00:03:29Z","timestamp":1696464209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.190"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,3]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.190"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.190","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,3]]},"article-number":"e00190"}}