{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T03:25:48Z","timestamp":1771039548927,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,28]],"date-time":"2018-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Pleural anthracosis is rare and, in most cases, is diagnosed incidentally or at autopsy. We report a 67\u2010year\u2010old man with pleural anthracosis. He was initially referred for possible tuberculous pleural effusion and had recurrent admissions for symptomatic pleural effusion, which increased with each subsequent episode. A thoracoscopic examination demonstrated diffuse hyperpigmentation in both parietal and visceral pleura. Parietal pleural biopsy indicated granuloma with foreign body giant cell. A contrast\u2010enhanced computed tomography (CECT) thorax showed focal plaques in parietal pleura with calcifications in the ipsilateral lung. Investigations for tuberculosis, fungal, and malignancy proved to be negative. With these results, a diagnosis of pleural anthracosis was made. This case highlights the unusual presentation of pleural anthracosis with pleural effusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,29]],"date-time":"2018-11-29T03:09:01Z","timestamp":1543460941000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Pleural anthracosis presenting with massive effusion: a rare entity"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Rayhan","family":"Amiseno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Department Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3788-4789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea Yu\u2010Lin","family":"Ban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Department Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noraidah","family":"Masir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Department Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lizawati Rasul","family":"Hamidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Department Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7526-361X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Faisal Abdul Hamid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Department Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.136978"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","volume-title":"Anthracosis","author":"Biology Online"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","first-page":"1063","article-title":"Anthracosis and anthracofibrosis","volume":"30","author":"Sigari N","year":"2009","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anthracosis of the lungs: etiology, clinical manifestations and diagnosis: a review","volume":"13","author":"Mirsadraee M","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tanaffos"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000325313"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Frcr2.390","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.390","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T13:00:36Z","timestamp":1694782836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.390"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,28]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.390"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.390","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-03-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-11-04","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-11-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00390"}}