{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T16:04:55Z","timestamp":1773849895530,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,28]],"date-time":"2018-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Bronchial thermoplasty (BT) is a bronchoscopic treatment for severe asthma. A 35\u2010year\u2010old woman with uncontrolled severe asthma despite maximal pharmacological treatment underwent BT and started coughing after the first procedure. One month later, during the second BT procedure, there were white ulcerous lesions on the right B9 bronchus. Culture of the bronchial brushing specimen showed <jats:italic>Aspergillus fumigatus<\/jats:italic>, for which voriconazole was started for treatment. On the third BT procedure, endobronchial mucus sampling demonstrated <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic> spp., for which trimethoprim\u2010sulfamethoxazole was given for three months. Seven months after the third BT procedure, no particular endobronchial lesions were found, and no abnormal pathogens were obtained by culture. The resulting bronchial infection in this case may be attributed to the use of systemic steroids, which rendered the patient immunocompromised, and to tissue fragility that was caused by the thermal energy from the BT procedure. Culture of endobronchial mucus should be considered during BT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,29]],"date-time":"2018-11-29T01:31:27Z","timestamp":1543455087000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A case of <i>Aspergillus<\/i> and <i>Nocardia<\/i> infections after bronchial thermoplasty"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2291-2137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sachi","family":"Matsubayashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine National Center for Global Health and Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5148-0612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Motoyasu","family":"Iikura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine National Center for Global Health and Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takanori","family":"Numata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Jikei University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinyu","family":"Izumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine National Center for Global Health and Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haruhito","family":"Sugiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine National Center for Global Health and Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200903-0354OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2013.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alit.2017.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Procedural and shorttermsafety of bronchial thermoplasty in clinical practice: evidence from a national registry and hospital episode statistics","volume":"1","author":"Burn J","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Asthma"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bronchial thermoplasty\u2010induced acute airway effects assessed with optical coherence tomography in severe asthma","volume":"15","author":"Goorsenberg AWM","year":"2018","journal-title":"Respiration"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Frcr2.392","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.392","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T13:00:46Z","timestamp":1694782846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.392"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,28]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.392"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.392","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-3380","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-3380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-09-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-11-05","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-11-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00392"}}