{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T10:09:17Z","timestamp":1753870157874,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]],"date-time":"2020-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Endobronchial tuberculosis (TB) is an uncommon manifestation of <jats:italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis.<\/jats:italic> We report a case of endobronchial TB polyps in a patient from India presenting with cough, loss of weight and night sweats. Computed tomography chest revealed enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes, endobronchial invasion, and nodular infiltrates in the right lower lobe. Flexible bronchoscopy revealed two endobronchial polyps at the carina and left main bronchus which were biopsied. Histopathology showed non\u2010caseating granulomas. Both the biopsy and bronchial washings did not identify acid\u2010fast bacilli on Ziehl\u2010Neelsen stain and had negative TB complex DNA polymerase chain reaction. One month after bronchoscopy, <jats:italic>M. tuberculosis<\/jats:italic> was cultured from the bronchial washings. Following six months of TB treatment, there was full resolution of symptoms and significant radiological improvement. We highlight the diagnostic challenges in endobronchial TB which may impact on the timely institution of treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]],"date-time":"2020-06-09T01:52:55Z","timestamp":1591667575000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Endobronchial tuberculosis polyps"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6066-8438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christiaan","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash Lung and Sleep Monash Health  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1497-9830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuan Tai","family":"Foo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash Lung and Sleep Monash Health  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ar Kar","family":"Aung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventative Medicine Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon A.","family":"Joosten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash Lung and Sleep Monash Health  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","first-page":"517","article-title":"A case of inflammatory bronchial polyp under treatment of tuberculosis","volume":"70","author":"Ichiki H","year":"1995","journal-title":"Kekkaku"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","first-page":"549","article-title":"A case of inflammatory bronchial polyp associated with pulmonary and bronchial tuberculosis","volume":"67","author":"Nagai H","year":"1992","journal-title":"Kekkaku"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1205429"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1902129"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1413919"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.10.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60483-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4077.381"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.2.385"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.12.73"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2020. Tuberculosis. Available at:https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\u2010room\/fact\u2010sheets\/detail\/tuberculosis(accessed 19 May 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12474"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.164169"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-011-1205-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2018.03.S39"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.1996.tb00017.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70602-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0907847"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.18.2.384-388.1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.9573-17"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.595","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rcr2.595","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.595","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T17:44:23Z","timestamp":1693935863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.595"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.595"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.595","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2051-3380"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2051-3380"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-24","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00595"}}