{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T10:09:17Z","timestamp":1753870157969,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,18]],"date-time":"2020-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 77\u2010year\u2010old woman presented to our hospital with complaints of persistent cough and low\u2010grade fever for two months. On radiological analysis, she had moderate right\u2010sided pleural effusion with right hilar and subcarinal lymphadenopathies. Thoracentesis showed chylothorax of unknown cause. Bronchoscopy revealed a non\u2010specific inflammatory process. However, thoracoscopic surgery demonstrated a curiously enlarged lymphatic duct with its proximal portion compressed by subcarinal lymphadenopathies, pathologically diagnosed as granulomatous lymphadenitis. Hence, tuberculous lymphadenitis was proven to be the cause of chylothorax. Interestingly, cauterization of the lymphatic duct decreased the total amount of right\u2010sided pleural effusion along with a change in colour from milky yellow to red. These were in favour of tuberculosis (TB)\u2010associated chylothorax with the advent of the TB pleuritis. All symptoms and pleural effusion disappeared after the initiation of anti\u2010tuberculous drugs. The present case showed definite evidence of TB\u2010associated chylothorax development mechanism via compression of the lymphatic duct by mediastinal lymphadenopathies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,18]],"date-time":"2020-06-18T08:08:45Z","timestamp":1592467725000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Tuberculosis\u2010associated chylothorax revealing an enlarged lymphatic duct due to tuberculosis lymphadenitis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Kojiro","family":"Honda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Kyorin University School of Medicine  Mitaka City Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0502-8128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takeshi","family":"Saraya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Kyorin University School of Medicine  Mitaka City Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chika","family":"Miyaoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Kyorin University School of Medicine  Mitaka City Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuharu","family":"Suda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General surgery Kyorin University School of Medicine  Mitaka City Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masachika","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Kyorin University School of Medicine  Mitaka City Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haruyuki","family":"Ishii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Kyorin University School of Medicine  Mitaka City Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000484694"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2019.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-204582"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","first-page":"225","article-title":"Chylothorax due to tuberculosis lymphadenitis","volume":"3","author":"Kutlu O","year":"2016","journal-title":"North Clin. Istanb."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.38.9.694"}],"container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Frcr2.600","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.600","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/rcr2.600","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/rcr2.600","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T17:44:16Z","timestamp":1693935856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/rcr2.600"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,18]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/rcr2.600"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.600","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-3380","2051-3380"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2051-3380"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2051-3380"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-30","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00600"}}