{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T12:49:54Z","timestamp":1756385394719,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic granulomatous infectious disease caused by Mesomycetozoea <jats:italic>Rhinosporidium seeberi.<\/jats:italic> This highly recurrent polypoid lesion has a predilection for the nose and nasopharynx, although other organ systems may be affected. Involvement of the tracheobronchial tree is very rare, and poses a challenge for diagnosis and management. In this report, we present a 30\u2010year\u2010old man with a history of recurrent nasal polyp who presented with cough, shortness of breath, haemoptysis, and a radiological feature of right lung collapse on imaging. He was diagnosed with rhinosporidiosis based on histopathological examination of bronchoscopic biopsy specimen taken from the right principal bronchial mass. Shortly after hospitalization, he developed acute respiratory distress requiring emergency bronchoscopic intervention. A pinkish mulberry\u2010like tracheal and right bronchial mass was removed endoscopically with cauterization of the base of the lesion. On long\u2010term follow\u2010up, the patient was free of symptoms without recurrence of airway disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]],"date-time":"2020-09-02T17:16:40Z","timestamp":1599067000000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Tracheobronchial rhinosporidiosis: an uncommon life\u2010threatening benign cause of airway obstruction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0986-0731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nirmal Kanti","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Mugda Medical College  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Md. Mofizur Rahman","family":"Mia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Md. Rejaul","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0603.000307"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.4.1865-1868.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.05.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","first-page":"MC04","article-title":"A retrospective epidemiological study of rhinosporidiosis in a rural tertiary care centre in Pondicherry","volume":"10","author":"Karthikeyan P","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. 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Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4038\/slja.v18i1.1560"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181d2a4f2","article-title":"Tele laryngoscopy\u2010guided flexible fiberoptic intubation for laryngeal rhinosporidiosis","volume":"110","author":"Mathew JS","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10013-1100"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10023-1033"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556131309200718"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_1","first-page":"526","article-title":"Tracheal rhinosporidiosis: an uncommon life threatening benign condition","volume":"24","author":"Saha KL","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Coll. Physicians Surg. Pak."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/bjo.v20i1.22016"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_4_18_1","article-title":"Unusual cause of lung collapse \u2013 rhinosporidiosis","volume":"3","author":"Santhosam AM","year":"2017","journal-title":"Univ. J. Med. Med. 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